Admiral Flew Over Both Poles and Helped Establish Antarctic as a Continent", "50th anniversary of Byrd's historic flight", "Milestones:Long-Range Shortwave Voice Transmissions from Byrd's Antarctic Expedition, 1934", "Richard E. Byrd International Air & Space Hall of Fame", "Congressional Gold, Silver, and Bronze Medals awarded to the members of Rear Admiral Richard Byrd's first Antarctic expedition", "The North Pole Flight of Richard E. Byrd: An Overview of the Controversy", "Richard E. Byrd's 1926 Flight Towards the North Pole", "A navigation expert's look at how Byrd's claim is one possible interpretation of his diary", "The Byrd Polar Research Center at Ohio State University", Longines Chronoscope with Richard E. Byrd, Newspaper clippings about Richard E. Byrd, Philip White Scrapbooks and Correspondence on Admiral Richard Byrd and the Byrd Antarctic Expedition of 19281933, Frederick G. Dustin logbook of Second Byrd Antarctic Expedition, The Papers of Thomas B. Mulroy on Richard E. Byrd's Antarctic Expedition, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_E._Byrd&oldid=1150406901, This page was last edited on 18 April 2023, at 00:20. NRAS Squantum was commissioned on August 15, 1923, and is considered to have been the first air base in the Naval Reserve program.[15]. Studying supercomputer simulations of atmospheric . . Byrd attended the Virginia Military Institute for two years and transferred to the University of Virginia, before financial circumstances inspired his starting over and taking an appointment to the United States Naval Academy, where he was appointed as a midshipman on May 28, 1908. The 17-year-old made increasingly daring attempts to join Richard Byrd's 1928 Antarctic voyage. The operations of the Antarctic Service have been a credit to the Government of the United States. He made a second flight over the South Pole and took part in several other flights. A decorated naval officer, Admiral Byrd even received the Medal of Honor in 1926 for his alleged flight to the North Pole (although the legitimacy of this claim was later disputed). Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd, historic American icon famous for his explorations of the Earth's polar extremities, was widely regarded during his lifetime as a pioneer and hero. To summarize, our idea of the bowels of the Earth is really just a mathematical interpretation of the data collected and nothing more, this is the same hypothesis as the theory of empty Earth. Had anything so extraordinary ever really happened, could it truly have been kept secret for so long? [18], Since 1926, doubts have been raised, defenses made, and heated controversy arose over whether or not Byrd actually reached the North Pole. In that assignment, he was promoted to the permanent rank of lieutenant and the temporary rank of lieutenant commander.[13]. . Admiral Byrd was interviewed by Lee van Atta of International News Service aboard the expedition's command ship USS Mount Olympus, in which he discussed the lessons learned from the operation. Note The dates on the table below are the year the award was received and not necessarily the year of the actions the award recognizes. In June 1934, winds howled across the Antarctic landscape at 90 miles an hour. Our navigation Instruments are still spinning, the gyroscope is oscillating back and forth! Howandwhys brings you the most extraordinary stories that happen in the universe. As he was only 41 years old at the time, this promotion made Byrd the youngest admiral in the history of the United States Navy. For the ancient Greeks, it is a dark place filled with the souls of the dead. Each of these structures is almost 100 times bigger than Mount Everest and is located at the core of the Earth, at a depth of 2900 km. Answer: If he did, there is zero evidence of such a diary, just like there is zero evidence of that civilization. [4] Byrd and Bennett said they reached the North Pole, a distance of 1,535 miles (1,335 nautical miles). Our interest rightly begins just after your race exploded the first atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. . According to some hypotheses, penetration into the underworld, which is below the surface of our planet, may be in Antarctica. In 1930, Byrd was awarded a gold medal by Kane Lodge.[48][49]. After graduating from the U.S. Antarctica has been mapped, to a surface resolution of a few meters. According to Hollow Earth theorists, Byrd met ancient race underground in the South Pole. However, there is little data available online to support the validity of the Mercurio article in question, save a few scant sources that already deal with ufological interpretations of Byrds exploits. The French novelist Jules Verne, known for his series Voyages Extraordinaires, wrote Journey to The Center of the Earth around the time that the belief in a subterranean society piqued. But now, Admiral, I shall tell you why you have been summoned here. [19] Balchen said that Bennett had confessed to him months after the flight that Byrd and he had not reached the pole. As a senior officer in the United States Navy, Byrd was recalled on active duty on March 26, 1942, and served as the confidential advisor to Admiral Ernest J. His theory was always unwelcomed by the public and scientific community. This odd tale remains somewhat in keeping with the aforementioned account of an underground race of beings led by an esoteric Master; on the other hand, it differs greatly from the sort of theories held by some UFO buffs, who allege that none other than escaped Nazis had taken refuge at the Southern Pole, along with their curious saucer aircraft. One book dealing with this notion, The Hollow Earth: The Greatest Geographical Discovery in History Made by Admiral Richard E. Byrd in the Mysterious Land Beyond the Poles, was published in 1964 by Raymond W. Bernard (a pseudonym for a man named Walter Siegmeister). The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal to Rear Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. (NSN: 07918), United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government of the United States as Commanding Officer of the U.S. Antarctic Service. There . Some doubt always lingered over whether their plane had actually reached the North Pole, and one of Byrds early associates, Bernt Balchen, even claimed after Byrds death that the flight to the North Pole had been a hoax. In Great Circle by Maggie Shipstead, Byrd and the Little America bases are the final stop in Marian Graves' journey to circle the globe by flight over the North and South Poles. Byrd used New Zealand as his departure point for several of his Antarctic expeditions. The rest of the men returned to base camp with the tractor. Admiral Byrd continues, writing that he can see animals in the valley, among them a living specimen of a woolly mammoth. Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. (October 25, 1888 - March 11, 1957) was an American naval officer and explorer. During World War II Byrd served on the staff of the chief of naval operations and, among other duties, evaluated Pacific islands as operational sites. Born: October 25, 1888, Winchester, Va. Arriving over France the next day, they were prevented from landing in Paris by cloud cover; they returned to the coast of Normandy and crash-landed near the beach at Ver-sur-Mer (known as Gold Beach during the Normandy Invasion on June 6, 1944) without fatalities on July 1, 1927. In 1958, Norwegian-American aviator and explorer Bernt Balchen cast doubt on Byrd's statement on the basis of his knowledge of the airplane's speed. For example, Byrd partook in a lengthy filibuster effort against . The admiral explained that he was not trying to scare anyone, but the cruel reality is that in case of a new war, the United States could be attacked by planes flying over one or both poles. He can be reached at info@micahhanks.com. Scientific staff member, Discovery Committee, 192939. [3], On January 20, 1915, Richard married Marie Donaldson Ames (d. 1974). Something is definitely wrong and abnormal here! He was a descendant of one of the First Families of Virginia. It was an ordeal!!!! On his second expedition in 1934, Byrd spent five winter months alone operating a meteorological station, Advance Base, from which he narrowly escaped with his life after suffering carbon monoxide poisoning from a poorly ventilated stove. Author of. After graduating from the U.S. Admiral Byrd repeated the above points of view, resulting from his personal knowledge gathered both at the north and south poles, before a news conference held for International News Service.. In this service Admiral Byrd exercised fine leadership in gaining the united effort of civilian, Army, and Navy experts. No one deserves reassessment more than Richard Byrd. I am reminded that I am a Military Man and I must obey orders., There is some mentioning of the underground world in various ancient cultures. Though the claims made within the document would have coincided with the abrupt closure of Byrds famous Antarctic expedition Operation Highjump (which was curiously terminated six months earlier than expected), the testimony included within the supposed diary is outlandish at best. U.S. Navy Register of Commissioned Officers. [39], On February 10, 1945, Byrd received the Order of Christopher Columbus from the government of the Dominican Republic. Finally, Thomas Poulter, E. J. Demas, and Amory Waite arrived at Advance Base, where they found Byrd in poor physical health. According to their claims, polar explorer Richard E. Byrd and co-pilot Floyd Bennett fly over the North Pole on this day in the Josephine Ford, a triple-engine Fokker monoplane. Could Admiral Byrd have been making a general statement about enemy aircraft, in the sense that a hostile nation, should they ever establish a base at one of the poles, might use the area as a centralized point for launching attacks against the US mainland? Paperback. Anyway, he managed to convince enough people of the possibility of the Hollow Earth. The ice has been mapped, in general terms, so that we have a full map of the rock surface beneath the ice. The deepest well was made by the Russians and reached a depth of only 12 kilometers. He assumed that there may be luminous atmospheres between each shell, supporting life. In February of 1947, Rear Admiral Richard Byrd was in charge of a gigantic procedure in the Arctic that was called Operation Highjump. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); window._taboola = window._taboola || []; After World War II Byrd was placed in charge of the U.S. Navys Operation High Jump. The structure of the planet cannot be verified empirically. In 1818, John Cleves Symmes, Jr., a veteran of the War of 1812 and trader published a memo where he declared that the earth is hollow, habitable within and constituted of a number of concentric spheres. He was convinced, following Halleys theory that the poles have access to a hidden world. He displayed courage, initiative, vision, and a high order of ability in obtain data and in submitting reports which will be of great present and future value to the National Defense and to the Government of the United States in the post-war period. He was interviewed by Larry LeSueur and Kenneth Crawford about his Antarctic voyages, and said that Antarctica, in the future, would become the most important place in the world for science. A large explosion at sea on October 7, 1943 took the lives of 24 Concord crewmen, including the executive officer, Commander Rogers Elliott. According to Live Science, Scientists discovered two giant structures inside the Earth. The Elder Race - One of the most controversial tales of inner-Earth-dwellers is the so-called "Shaver Mystery." In 1945, Amazing Stories magazine under the editorship of Ray Palmer ran a story told by Richard Shaver, who claimed he had recently been the guest of what remained of an underground civilization. [30] In France, Byrd and his crew were received as heroes and Byrd was invested as an Officer of the French Legion of Honor by Prime Minister Raymond Poincare on July 6. Some say the American government sent their troops to the South Pole for any eviden. After their first winter, their expeditions were resumed, and on November 28, 1929, the first flight to the South Pole and back was launched. Burrowed into the ice in a small one room hut, was Commander Richard E . This was perhaps his most controversial exploit. This narrative, according to proponents of a Hollow Earth theory, indicates Byrds astonishment at finding a cavernous opening over the pole, where a lush valley existed, heated by a sun found within the planets interior. Byrd, along with Machinist Floyd Bennett, was presented with the Medal of Honor by President Calvin Coolidge on March 5, 1927. Byrd declared today that it was imperative for the United States to initiate immediate defence measures against hostile regions. target_type: 'mix' Contextualizing the episode within the cultural history of milk in the US, we suggest some lenses . In April 1914, he transferred to the armored cruiser USS Washington and served in Mexican waters in June following the American intervention in April. 454, New York City, September 18, 1928. Byrd was one of only four American military officers in history entitled to wear a medal with his own image on it. [4] This expedition is described by Byrd in his autobiography Alone. [40] Byrd was present at the Japanese surrender in Tokyo Bay on September 2, 1945. Byrd, Balchen, Acosta, and Noville flew from Roosevelt Field, East Garden City, New York, in the America on June 29, 1927. "I . It seems whatever you think, or believe, the internet will support your view . Byrd completed the Special Mission in December and participated in the United States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS) in 1944-1945. Transcript. If you want to delve further into fascinating tales re. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. We should be over Ice and Snow! This mission was historic, as it was the first time the Atlantic Ocean was crossed by an aircraft. In 1964, Raymond W. Bernard, an esotericist and leader of the Rosicrucians published The Hollow Earth - The Greatest Geographical Discovery in History Made by Admiral Richard E. Byrd in the Mysterious Land Beyond the Poles - The True Origin of the Flying Saucers. He is also the president and founder of Wilderness Research Foundation (WRF) and led the 1996 American Expedition to Baffin Island in the Canadian Eastern Arctic. Also known as "Into Little America", this film shows Admiral Richard E. Byrd's second expedition to the South Pole. For many years, the theory of the hollow Earth has been ridiculed as absurd, but the truth comes out gradually. There should be no green valley below! The theory of hollow Earth may someday be corroborated by scientific evidence. He was finally rescued in a desperately sick condition, suffering from frostbite and carbon monoxide poisoning. [47], Byrd was an active Freemason. Byrd, along with pilot Bernt Balchen, co-pilot/radioman Harold June, and photographer Ashley McKinley, flew the Floyd Bennett to the South Pole and back in 18 hours, 41 minutes. This article was originally featured at gralienreport.com on October 25, 2010 under the title, The Odd Exploits of Admiral Byrd: Bitter Reality At Earths End?, Technical Notes: For more information on Operation Highjump, visit this link: http://www.south-pole.com/p0000150.htm, It is worth noting that plans for Nazi entry into Antarctica culminated in an expedition between 1938-39; this also is a contributing factor to the belief that Nazis may have attempted to build a stronghold at the south pole. He is one of only three persons, one being Admiral David Dixon Porter and the other being Arctic explorer Donald Baxter MacMillan, to have been promoted to the rank of rear admiral in the United States Navy without having first held the rank of captain. In 1958. the Richard Byrd library, part of the Fairfax County Public Library system opened in Springfield, Virginia. At the request of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Byrd took command of the U.S. Antarctic service and led a third expedition to Antarctica in 193941, this one financed and sponsored by the U.S. government. I am ORDERED TO REMAIN SILENT IN REGARD TO ALL THAT I HAVE LEARNED, ON THE BEHALF OF HUMANITY!!! Interestingly, it was supported by several great minds. 16:40 - controversy whether Byrd's story is true or not. He also assisted with dirigibles built for transatlantic crossings. This is barely a scratch on the earths crust. The performance of duty of Rear Admiral Byrd was at all times in keeping with the highest traditions and reflected credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. [17] Bennett was promoted to the warrant officer rank of machinist. This distinction was given to "American citizens whose achievements in outdoor activity, exploration, and worthwhile adventure are of such an exceptional character as to capture the imagination of boys ".[50]. On March 15, 1916, Byrd, much to his frustration, was medically retired on three-quarters pay for an ankle injury he suffered on board Mayflower. The man was not only complex but was also willing to share a remark-able number of his complexities, doubts, and inner feelings with the public. Byrd flew into Little America from the deck of the aircraft carrier Philippine Sea north of the ice pack, about 700 miles (1,100 km) from the camp. What can be made of this strange report? If so, what was the nature of this threat, and could it have dealt with carry-overs from Nazi Germany, as some UFO researchers have already speculated over the years? Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida, and served in the navy with distinction until the end of World War I. The fantastic speed with which the world is shrinking recalled the admiral is one of the most important lessons learned during his recent Antarctic exploration. Byrd took a sextant reading of the Sun at 7:07:10 GCT. We outline the cows' Antarctica experience, discussing the way in which their celebrity benefited the expedition and its sponsors. On October 23, 1943, Byrd wrote a letter from Nuku Hiva (the largest of the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia) to Chambers, the ship's commanding officer, commending him and his crew "for the courage and efficiency" displayed following the explosion that made Byrd "feel proud to be an American. Byrd and Bennett were presented with Tiffany Cross versions of the Medal of Honor on March 5, 1927, at the White House by President Calvin Coolidge. He received the society's War Service Medal for his service during the First World War. Thus, placing all fantastic speculation aside, there is little ground for believing that Operation Highjump had been shut down prematurely to escape the presence of hidden subterranean races, woolly mammoths, or Nazi UFOs. The reader of the following documentation should find a striking example of dire devotion. He learned flying at the U.S. After the visit, Byrd and his crew were guided back to the outer area of the Earth. The expedition continued in Antarctica without him until the last of its participants left Antarctica on March 22, 1941. A substantial and well-supplied base, called Little America, was built on the face of the Ross Ice Shelf, a wide plain of shelf ice fronting the Ross Sea near an indentation in the ice cliff named the Bay of Whales. THE CONCEPT OF A HOLLOW EARTH IS A THEORY THAT REFUSES TO DIE Explore the bizarre world under the Poles! Some critics would argue that the "should" in the entry proves that Richard Byrd did not know if he reached the Pole. This odd tale remains somewhat in keeping with the aforementioned account of an underground race of beings led by an esoteric "Master"; on the other hand, it . Memorials to Byrd can be found in two cities in New Zealand (Wellington and Dunedin). 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