In August 1943 the first American prisoners arrived, having been taken prisoner in the Tunisian campaign. Baxter Norman William. Pte. Andrew George Donaldson. From September 1943, also Italian POWs were brought to the camp. The next morning the house was overrun by troops of the British 6th Airborne. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. Contact the Archive to have a name included. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [11], On Sundays, the guard permitted POWs to lounge or to walk back and forth in the "yard" all day, but they spent a good deal of their time scrubbing their barracks and washing their clothing. The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. privacy policy, Need more context? Free shipping for many products! The camps housed Polish, French, Belgian, Soviet, Italian, British, Yugoslav, American, Canadian, New Zealander and other Allied POWs. Bird Alfred. Sergeant Willie De-Waard, No.10 (IA) Commando 2 Troop 'Dutch' was wounded and taken prisoner of war on 24 September 1944 during operations at Oosterbeek, Holland. Lance Bombardier Edgar Barnett was reported missing 20 April 1941 during operations in Cyrenaica (Bardia raid), later found to be a prisoner of war. Charles Frederick Webb Parachute Regiment, Tpr. A postcard sent by a Scottish prisoner in Stalag XI-A, Bobbie Gracie, to family in Glasgow in 1944. [11], Thus at Dahlen on 67 March the column dwindled to some 900 American POWs. ''
POWs at Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel welcome their liberators, 16 April 1945.}} On the day of the evacuation, however, POWs were moved out of camp in such a manner that the original plan was of little assistance. [2] The Soviet POW and the remains of 273 others are buried at the "Cemetery of the Nameless" in Oerbke. If you do not find a name use the different Search options within the Site. Stalag7a AK2780 Prisoner of war Work Camp Arbeits kommando 3911 was a work camp under Stalag 7b which held around 500 British Prisoners of War and was located in Ludwig-Ferdinand Street in Munich. The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. 5=Died as Prisoner of War, Not Above Cases. If you do not find a name use the different Search options within the Site. On 13 April the column was strafed by four Spitfires near Dannenberg. Each hut contained 400 men, though it had bunks for only 150. The camps housed Polish, French, Belgian, Soviet, Italian, British, Yugoslav, American, Canadian, New Zealander and other Allied POWs. Sgt. [13], Stalag IX-B was the administrative centre for POW work details in the region. From left to right: Private Smyth of Downham, captured at Cherbourg in 1944; Private Ryan of Bradford, captured at Hertogenbosch, 1944; Corporal Beardmore of Cheadle, captured at Arnhem, 1944; Private Still of Manchester, captured at Arnhem, 1944 and Private Greare of Glasgow, captured at St. Valery, 1940. This Commando Veterans Archive website is ownedand managed, independently of the Association. Alexander Chisholm 1st Btn. [11], On 28 January 1945, POWs received instructions to be ready to evacuate the camp at 08:00 hours the following morning. View the catalogue description for. No doubt the memories lived with him until his death 2002. The conditions for Soviet prisoners in Stalag IX B were similar to those in other camps for Soviet POWs, and the inhumane treatment they received resulted in a high death rate; for example, in 1942, 1,430 Soviet prisoners died in the camp. The montage was created in the camp by Warrant Officer William Lawrence RAF. Stalags were operated in both World War I and World War II and were intended to be used for non-commissioned personnel (enlisted ranks in the US Army and other ranks in British Commonwealth forces). For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag. List of Prisoners of War Camps (Stalags and Oflags) in Germany and Incorporated Countries Date (s) 1945-07-06 - 1947-07-02 (Creation) Level of description Folder Context area Name of creator. [7] By February 1945 the POW of XI-B and 357 were suffering from lack of food and medical supplies exacerbated by the influx of several hundred American POW captured in the Battle of the Bulge and Operation Nordwind. Our [11], The camp sprawled over 25 acres (10ha) surrounded by the usual two barbed-wire fences. Contact our Media sales & Licensing team about access. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Eventually the camp was demolished, and a housing estate now occupies most of the area,[1] with the only surviving structure being the delousing hut. [4] Eventually POWs of various nationalities were sent to numerous forced labour subcamps (Arbeitskommando) located in various cities, towns and villages in Pomerania and northern Greater Poland. Bessanson Al. They were poorly treated and suffered, second to the Russians, the most deaths in the camp. Pte. Bassett Christopher Thomas Elijah. Upon receipt of these instructions, M/Sgt. [6], "The Last Escape", In late September 1939 the camp was changed to a prisoner-of-war camp to house Polish soldiers from the September Campaign, particularly those from the Pomorze Army. Quarters were usually unheated barns and stables. Banfield John Cecil. Stalag 17B Prisoner of War Camp during the Second World War 1939-1945. Mon pre Camille MARANDEL parlait tjrs de ses annes de captivit en Prusse Orientale au stalag 1B. please Stalag XI-B and Stalag XI-D / 357 were two German World War II prisoner-of-war camps ( Stammlager) located just to the east of the town of Fallingbostel in Lower Saxony, in north-western Germany. POWs at Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel welcome their liberators, 16 April 1945. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW If the information here has been helpful or you have enjoyed reaching the stories please conside making a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting or this site will vanish from the web. His best friend's name was Cassidy, also held at Stalag 11b, and also served in the same regiment. Altogether, some 35,000 parachute and glider troops were involved in the operation. It was among the most notorious of all prisoner-of-war camps, detaining as many as 66,000 prisoners4,200 being American. - Stalag 11B Prisoner of War Camp during the Second World War -. Six years of war brought many changes to familiar festive rituals. Lance Bdr. More and more Allied prisoners are being released by advancing Armies. The British people were now resigned to the fact that Hitler had to be stopped by force. Stalag IV B was liberated by the Red Army on 23 April 1945. Briley Scott Andrew. [2] It then served as an accommodation centre for German refugees and displaced persons. Thus at the end of May 1944, although the strength was listed as 4,807, only 1,000 of these were in the enclosure. photographs, documents or items from the First or Second World War, please do not destroy them. County Of London Yeomanry, W Greatbanks 50th Btn. Free exhibitions held in venues, which do not charge an entry fee. Corporal Robert Hollingshead was reported missing 2June 1941 during operations in Crete, later found to be a prisoner of war from 1 June 1941. When Britainwent to waron 3 September 1939 there was none of the 'flag-waving patriotism' of August 1914. DescriptionPOWs at Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel in Germany welcome their liberators, 16 April 1945. Want to find out more about your relative's service? Stalag 11B Prisoner of War Camp during the Second World War 1939-1945. Cpl. The first prisoners to arrive were Poles in late 1939, followed by French and Belgians the following year. If you have any unwanted They shaved and washed themselves in three large wash pans filled from a single spigot which gave only cold water. This consisted of Red Cross food supplemented by German vegetable soup. Description: Includes camp name, name, rank, and prisoner number. These additional online resources from the U.S. Royal Tank Regiment. Newly liberated British POWs sit on the grounds of Stalag XIB [Eleven B], a camp outside Fallingbostel.The original caption reads, "On April 16th the first Prisoner of War Camp containing British prisoners was liberated by advancing tanks of the British Armoured Brigade. 14049156. Stalag 21B Prisoner of War Camp during the Second World War 1939-1945. [2] In late 1941 the SS separated out the senior officers, Communist Party officials and Jews from the Soviet POW, and sent them to the concentration camps at Sachsenhausen and Neuengamme. [1] In April 1941, Serbian POWs were brought to the camp. SW Pacific Theatre: Philippine Islands. British Prisoners of War celebrate their liberation from Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel, 16 April 1945. Like this page to receive our updates. Forward platoons of D Company were taken prisoner and sent to Stalag 11B, Fallingbostal. Baker Peter Arthur David. The card is printed with the word Kriegsgefangenenpost (POW post) and has the camp number printed at the bottom. Dvr. List of POW camps in Germany Prisoners of Stalag XI-B (10 C) Media in category "Stalag XI-B (357)" The following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. Parcels were stored in the guards' room until issued. SSgt. [1], Since October 1939, Polish POWs were sent to newly formed forced labour subcamps in the area, to work in forestry and agriculture. Adams Alan. L/Cpl. At 06:30 they washed their spoons and enameled bowls and cleaned their barracks. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1944 Padova Italy to Germany POW Camp Letter Cover Stalag 17B Prisoner of War at the best online prices at eBay! Pte. At its peak in January 1945, the camp strength was put at 7,200 Americans, with some 5,315 of these out on 9 major Arbeitskommando ("Work Companies"). Read tagging guidelines. Adjoining sections were occupied by pigs, cattle and grain. [5], In July 1941 the first Soviet POWs arrived, and were accommodated in a large fenced-off open area called Marquartsfeld about 1km (0.62mi) north-east of Stalag XI-B, and designated Stalag XI-D (also known as Stalag 321). [11] On 1 May Deans and his guard were sheltering in a house east of Lauenberg when they heard over the radio the news of the death of Adolf Hitler. [11], United States Army Official Report, 1 November 1945, "American Prisoners of War in Germany: Stalag IIB", "Sowjetische Kriegsgefangene in deutschem Gewahrsam 19411945: Zahlen und Dimensionen", Records of World War II Prisoners of War (1942-1947), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stalag_II-B&oldid=1146669329, Polish, French, Belgian, Serbian, Dutch, Soviet, Italian, American, Senegalese, Malagasy, Tunisian, Moroccan, Algerian and other, Executive Officer - Oberstleutnant Segars, This page was last edited on 26 March 2023, at 08:16. Stalag IV B was the largest POW camp on German soil during the Second World War and was opened in September 1939. [3] This Army unit was composed of men considered too old or otherwise unfit for front-line service, and were commonly used for guard and garrison duties. But if you can add any details about the person listed, please use the add to record link below. If they landed safely by parachute, the airmen were often attacked and killed by enemy civilians. Christmas celebrations during theSecond World Waroften had to be scaled down or adjusted as restrictions and shortages took their toll. 1944 Germany Stalag 333 POW Prisoner of War Postcard Cover . Private Arthur Ives was reported missing 14 July 1943 during operations at Agnone Sicily and the bridge at Malati (3 Commando Bridge), later confirmed as a prisoner of war. [5] Many POWs often recalled German abuse in the subcamps. Through the activity of some of the key NCOs, Red Cross food was obtained from POW camps passed by the column on the march. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Copies of two drawings by Capt Bryan de Grineau of the liberation of Stalag 11B at the best online prices at eBay! [1], In total around 30,000 Soviet POWs died in Stalag XI-B and XI-D. Another 734 POW from the United States, Belgium, Britain, France, Italy, Yugoslavia, South Africa, Canada, Netherlands, Poland and Slovakia died in XI-B and 357. Add a Name to this List Freeborn Joseph James. T/Sgt Dolton Harry Edward. http://aad.archives.gov/aad/series-description.jsp?s=644&cat=WR26. BU3661.jpg. The Pte. Cpl. Private William Hearn was reported missing 18 January 1943in Libya. This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. After his airplane was disabled, he was sent to Stalag Luft IV and then taken on a forced march to Fallingbostel where British prisoners helped care for him. Agg George Townson. The guards were considerate, and Red Cross food was available. Brooker T.. Pte. Within the American enclosure were the playing field, workshops and dispensary, showers, and delouser. Photocopies of two handdrawn maps (2pp, provenance uncertain) and an aerial photograph (taken on 17 September 1944) of Stalag XIB (Fallingbostel) prisoner of war camp, with a photocopied ts list (2pp) of members of the camp's German administration as at 12 December 1943 and of those British soldiers who died in the camp between 1943 and 1945. POWs slept on double-decker bunk beds under two blankets. [1] In September 1939 the huts were fenced in and designated Stalag XI-B. WO 361 - War Office: Department of the Permanent Under Secretary of State: Casualties (L) Branch: Enquiries into Missing Personnel, 1939-45 War This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by. At that time 17,000 POW; mostly British, but also Russian, Polish, Yugoslav, French, and American prisoners were crammed into the camp causing severe overcrowding. Contact the Archive to have a name included. Davis James. In November 1941 a typhoid fever epidemic broke out in Lager-Ost, which lasted until March 1942, claiming some 40,000-50,000 victims. If you have a general question please post it on our Facebook page. Some of the British Prisoners of War liberated from Stalag IIB. The camp housed prisoners from at least eight countries, including Americans, which began arriving in December 1944. [2] Fallingbostel is currently a base of the British 7th Armoured Brigade of British Forces Germany. [1] Polish POWs recalled miserable living conditions and harassment by . Brooker Elijha. When 1,200 men had assembled on the road, the remaining 500 were allowed to stay in the barracks. Private Farmer was reported missing between 25 and 28 February 1941 during operations on the occupied Greek island of Kastellorizo (Operation Abstention), later found to be a prisoner of war. to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated. THE UNTOLD STORY OF ALLIED PRISONERS OF WAR IN GERMANY 1944?1945 by Tony Rennell. The Hammerstein installation acted as a headquarters for work detachments in the region and seldom housed more than one fifth of the POWs credited to it. Abbondandolo Fred A.. Pte. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. These newer arrivals found themselves accommodated in tents. When it was needed most it was never available. [7] The infirmary was also the focal point of the Polish resistance organization Odra, and Mroczkiewicz was its member. Lawrence, a trained engineer, carried out clandestine photography in the Camp between August 1942 - February 1945. Stalag IX-B was a German Army training camp during WWI, but in 1939, the Wehrmacht seized it and converted it into a POW camp. [11], Without it, it is doubtful that the majority of men could have finished the march. Kenneth Samuel Charles Hooper 6 Troop 43rd Reconnaissance Regiment, Sgt. The weather was atrocious. Medical Orderly Ashbridge Albert. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. [6] By mid-1944 there were 93,380 POW registered at XI-B; 25,277 Russian, and 79,928 of other nationalities, mostly in Arbeitskommando. For this item, that is: If you would like to use IWM collections materials in a way that is not covered above, require a commercial licence, high-resolution copies, or have manipulation requests, please contact theMedia Sales & Licensing Team. Records from Stalag 11B Prisoner of War Camp other sources. The first prisoners of Stalag XX-B were Polish troops captured during the German invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939. John M. McMahan, the "Man of Confidence" (MOC) (a prisoner selected to liaise with the camp authorities) set up a plan of organisation based on 25-man groups and 200 man companies with NCOs in charge. Some of the British Prisoners of War liberated from Stalag IIB. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents, POWs at Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel in Germany welcome their liberators, 16 April 1945. In the 2012 film Red Tails, Ray "Ray Gun" Gannon, one of the Tuskegee Airmen, is imprisoned as a POW in Stalag 18 and is part of an escape from the camp. The British people were now resigned to the fact that Hitler had to be stopped by force. From time to time weak POWs would drop out of the column and wait to be picked up by other columns which were on the move. Stalag II-B was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp situated 2.4 kilometres (1.5mi) west of the town of Hammerstein, Pomerania (now Czarne, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland) on the north side of the railway line. Some pages will have more, some will not. Two days later the POW column marched back across the British lines. Records of WWII Prisoners of War, 12/7/1941-11/19/1946, Record Group 389. . | author = No 5 Army Film & Photogra {{Information |description = {{en|''POWs at Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel in Germany welcome their liberators, 16 April 1945. Helping people find out more about their relatives wartime experiences since 1999 by Bell Frank. The rest of the column proceeded to Marlag X-C, Westertimke, where they met the men they had left behind at Stalag II-B who had left on 18 February, reached Stalag X-B after an easy three-day trip, and then moved on to adjacent Marlag X-C on 16 April. Sunday dinner from the farm usually include a meat pudding and cheese. Gunner Bemmer John Charles. [3] In December 1940, 1,691 Polish prisoners were recorded as being there. Ret. Digital files of films and sound recordings are available at cost depending on intended use. http://aad.archives.gov/aad/series-description.jsp?s=644&cat=WR26. A photomontage of images from Stalag VIIIb prisoner of war came including a German list of prisoners who escaped from the Camp and featuring the profile of . You can embed or download low-resolution images free of charge for private and non-commercial use under the IWM Non-Commercial Licence. Spr. By the end of 1940 around 40,000 POW were registered there, although only about 2,500 of these were housed at the camp, with the majority assigned to various Arbeitskommando ("work camps") in the area. Of the 125,000 aircrew who served with Bomber Command, 55,573 were . On warm days the Germans withheld part of the fuel ration. The Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, The names in this collection were made searchable through the World Memory Project, UNRRA selected records AG-018-008 : European Regional Office (ERO). [12], Meanwhile, the camps at Fallingbostel had been liberated on 16 April 1945 by British troops[2] from B Squadron 11th Hussars and the Reconnaissance Troop of the 8th Hussars. I'm in Austria, and what's hidden beneath decades of underbrush is all that remains of the infamous Nazi POW camp Stalag 17B. Atkinson Raymond. Once a month each POW received a large Red Cross food box containing four regulation Red Cross parcels. Chrzanowski Stanislaw T.. (d.23rd Oct 1944) Cox John Charles. Asquith Wilfred. Stalag II-B was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp situated 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) west of the town of Hammerstein, Pomerania (now Czarne, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland) on the north side of the railway line. [6], On the initiative of the Polish POWs, a camp infirmary was organized, led by Polish doctor and POW Edmund Mroczkiewicz. [2] In early 1942 rations for the Soviet prisoners were slightly increased in order to enable them to work, however it was still so inadequate that many prisoners died from exhaustion. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. At times more than 600 men were quartered in each of the three single-story barracks 45 feet (14m) wide and 180 feet (55m) long. Registry Files, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. He served in 'A' Section, No.2 Sub-Section of the Troop. Although prohibited under the Third Geneva Convention, POW from Stalag IX-B also worked in munitions factories. Sixty POW were killed and many wounded. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Dore Leslie Robert. Update: Unfortunately The Wartime Memories Project have lost contact with Dan, his website, facebook page and email have all ceased to function. Status codes are 4=Executed, Died in Ship's Sinking or Result of Ship Sinking, Shot While Attempting Escape. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. IWM collections. [1] In April 1945 the camp was liberated by the Soviet Red Army. Bunks were the regulation POW triple-decker bunk beds with excelsior mattresses and one German blanket (plus two from the Red Cross) for each man. East Compound Stalag Luft III. [14], On 16 April 2005, the 60th Anniversary of the camp's liberation, the Stalag XI-B (357) POW Memorial Gates were unveiled, dedicated to the POW of 13 nations who were imprisoned in Stalag XI-B, XI-D and 357 from 1939 to 1945. [6] They were met at the main gate of Stalag 357 by a guard of Airborne troops, impeccably attired and led by RSM Lord. By downloading or embedding any image, you agree to the terms and conditions of the IWM Non Commercial Licence, including your use of the attribution statement specified by IWM. 5 Army Film and Photo Section, Army Film and Photographic Unit, WAR OFFICE SECOND WORLD WAR OFFICIAL COLLECTION.

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