Mary Magdalene was the Feminine Christ Twin to Yahshua haMashiakh. According to the Scroll of Esther,[7] "they should make them days of feasting and gladness, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor". Our Gemara tells the story of the targum shiv'im, the Greek translation of the Torah organized by King Ptolemy of Egypt, who collected 72 sages, put them in separate rooms and commanded them to begin translating. This argument reiterates that the basis for the holiday of Purim, the source of its power, is its acceptance by the people and not the value position or desire of the sages of Israel. 8\RSWMo>Z}Nxp 1 T0vszU@9:/?; U*|.q?j=x`--_3_?@.% ?9i' /N1's{Gjm]? 'lots'; see Name below) is a Jewish holiday which commemorates the saving of the Jewish people from annihilation at the hands of an official of the Achaemenid Empire named Haman, as it is recounted in the Book of Esther (usually dated to the 5th century BCE). Please try again or choose an option below. [70], A Purim spiel (Purim play) is a comic dramatization that attempts to convey the saga of the Purim story. Trans. The Megillah, a rolled scroll, has the connotation of its contents and message being hidden; yet as it is unrolled, read and HEARD, it is revealed! [84], Among Polish Jews, koilitch, a raisin Purim challah that is baked in a long twisted ring and topped with small colorful candies, is meant to evoke the colorful nature of the holiday. Tractate Megillah in the Talmud. The beginning: a drunken feast, a gluttony and a party that lasts about six months! Rabbi Yom-Tov Lipmann Heller (15791654) of Krakw, Poland, asked that his family henceforth celebrate a private Purim, marking the end of his many troubles, including having faced trumped-up charges. (The Karaites, however, celebrate it in the first month of Adar.) A custom developed of writing the name of Haman, the offspring of Amalek, on two smooth stones, and knocking them together until the name was blotted out. [/Pattern /DeviceRGB] #HolyMegillah #TheHolyGodSpell #TheNasareanBibleOfTheEsseneWay *OAHSPE* (The Big Blue Reference from this mornings video that I shared with you)Order A Copy From Amazon Oahspe https://www.amazon.com/dp/0988983435/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_glt_i_TW85E8PB6F0ES41633YT?_encoding=UTF8\u0026psc=1The title of the book, Oahspe, means literally \"Sky, Earth and Spirit\" (\"O\" for sky, \"ah\" for earth and \"spe\" for spirit). k 0? ^Jn~\sI#]4~xt:y?^Q{dqt'>!}~}@ Pp>|K v7 U Alppxrvo,s wcO _R% Ut;zRt:Vo{~9{?h ?G\sq/ ] R3~4:z 09yO ?$ gc'q Hz\R:sT4Ee o. Today, Purim spiels can revolve around anything relating to Jews, Judaism, or even community gossip that will bring cheer and comic relief to an audience celebrating the day. , 14b). But you can't compare the preciousness and holiness of that Megillah whilst lying on the shelf in the home of my parents or grandparents vs. its preciousness and holiness while being used to fulfill the purpose, the . Historically, many Jewish communities around the world established local "Purims" to commemorate their deliverance from catastrophe or an antisemitic ruler or edict. Torah Blessings using the melody for High Holy Day Cantillation. [57] In the synagogue, regular collections of charity are made on the festival and the money is distributed among the needy. Encyclopdia Britannica, 1911 edition: Purim. However, once the film receives Oscar buzz, studio executives feel it is "too Jewish" and force the film to be renamed Home for Thanksgiving.[122]. "Al Mikrah Megillah" - Who sanctified us with His commandments, and commanded us with the Reading of the Megillah "Sh'asah nissim laAvosainu," - Who made miracles for our fathers in those days. According to the Hebrew calendar, Purim is celebrated annually on the 14th day of the Hebrew month of Adar (and it is celebrated in Adar II in Hebrew leap years, which occur every two to three years), the day following the victory of the Jews over their enemies, the 13th of Adar, a day now observed with the fast of Esther. Box 516, Elmira, OR 97437 [citation needed], In the Mishnah, the recitation of a benediction on the reading of the Megillah is not yet a universally recognized obligation. Later, in deference to Jerusalem, the Sages determined that Purim would be celebrated on Adar 15 in all cities which had been enclosed by a wall at the time of Joshua's conquest of the Land of Israel. This criterion allowed the city of Jerusalem to retain its importance for Jews, and although Shushan was not walled at the time of Joshua, it was made an exception since the miracle occurred there. The Talmud added other provisions. The Book of Esther (Megillat Esther), read on the Jewish holiday of Purim; The Five Megillot; Megillat Antiochus; Rabbinic literature. [36][37][38] Amlie Kuhrt says the Book of Esther was composed in the Hellenistic period and it shows a perspective of Persian court identical to classical Greek books. [110], Still, the Nazi regime was defied and Purim was celebrated in Nazi ghettos and elsewhere. Additionally, Hermann Gring, an eleventh Nazi official sentenced to death, committed suicide, parallel to Haman's daughter in Tractate Megillah. Rev. May 8, 2021. Others who "dressed up" or hid whom they were in the story of Esther: Esther not revealing that she is a Jewess; Mordecai being dressed in the king's clothing; "[M]any from among the peoples of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews was fallen upon them" (, To recall the episodes that only happened in "outside appearance" as stated in Talmud Megillah 12a), The United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism, This page was last edited on 11 April 2023, at 15:12. /CreationDate (D:20211208085559+02'00') A megillah scroll (The Book of Esther) is read on the eve and morning of the Festival of Purim. In cities that were protected by a surrounding wall at the time of Joshua, Purim was celebrated on the 15th of the month of Adar on what is known as Shushan Purim, since fighting in the walled city of Shushan continued through the 14th day of Adar. /CA 1.0 Man fashions a form upon a wall, but is unable to endow it with breath and a soul, or fill it with innards and intestines, whereas the Holy One, Blessed be He, fashions a form of a fetus inside the form of its mother, rather than on a flat surface, and endows it with breath and a soul and fills it with innards and intestines. [57] The food parcels are called mishloach manot ("sending of portions"), and in some circles the custom has evolved into a major gift-giving event. /SM 0.02 } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br Rava said: Even so, they again accepted it in the time of Ahasuerus, as it is written: ordained, and took upon them (Esther 9:27), ordained what they had already taken upon themselves (at Sinai). President of Israel Isaac Herzog attends megillah reading (2022), 18th-century manuscript of the prayer of Al HaNissim on the miracles of Purim. [63] The spectacle aroused the wrath of the early Christians who interpreted the mocking and "execution" of the Haman effigy as a disguised attempt to re-enact the death of Jesus and ridicule the Christian faith. In, Dandamayev, M.A. There is a longstanding custom of drinking wine at the feast. [93] The megilla reading and distribution of charity takes place on the Friday (Adar 14), which day is called Purim dePrazos. [63] The concept was possibly influenced by the Roman carnival and spread across Europe. When a wicked man stood up against us ( ), a wantonly evil branch of Amalek's offspring " and ending with "The rose of Jacob ( ) was cheerful and glad, when they jointly saw Mordechai robed in royal blue. Esther does not reveal her origins or that she is Jewish as Mordecai told her not to. 'Day of Greenleaf') is the legal copyright owner and publisher of The Holy Megillah: Nasarean Bible of the Essene Way. The Scroll of Esther, known as the Megillah, is chanted in the synagogue on the eve of Purim and again the next morning. These verses are particularly sad, or they refer to Jews being in exile. Question: When the Megillah is read in public on Purim, it is customary for the congregation to recite aloud four verses of redemption (2:5, 8:15, 8:16, 10:3), which are then repeated by the reader. In a magnificent castle built in Shushan, lives a powerful king - King Ahasuerus. Hallel is not recited. "[69] In the early 1950s, the custom was still observed in Iran and some remote communities in Kurdistan[68] where young Muslims would sometimes join in. The Megillah tells the dramatic story of the Jews of Shushan, the capital of Persia, who were saved by the actions of the Jewish Queen Esther. Remembering the mystical . Other possible intervals are four years (1977 to 1981; 2001 to 2005; 2021 to 2025; will occur again 2048 to 2052); seven years (1994 to 2001; will occur again 2123 to 2130); 13 years (1981 to 1994; 2008 to 2021; will occur again 2130 to 2143); and 17 years (1930 to 1947; will occur again 2275 to 2292). In. For example, the reader is to pronounce the names of the ten sons of Haman[45] in one breath, to indicate their simultaneous death. Stay informed about issues affecting Israel, the Jewish people, Jewish-Christian relations, receive daily devotionals, and more. [44], The first religious ceremony which is ordained for the celebration of Purim is the reading of the Book of Esther (the "Megillah") in the synagogue, a regulation which is ascribed in the Talmud (Megillah 2a) to the Sages of the Great Assembly, of which Mordecai is reported to have been a member. [83], Special breads are baked among various communities. [30] He refers to a Jewish woman who had married the Persian King Bahman (Artaxerxes II), and delivered her people,[29][31][32] thus corroborating this identification of Ahasuerus. To what extent increased the importance of the days of Purim? But it is only a hint. Megillah, also spelled Megilla, Hebrew Megillah ("Scroll"), plural Megillot, in the Hebrew Bible, any of the five sacred books of the Ketuvim (the third division of the Old Testament), in scroll form, that are read in the synagogue in the course of certain festivals. The first is Mishnah Megillah 2:4 = Megillah fol. [87], Shushan Purim falls on Adar 15 and is the day on which Jews in Jerusalem celebrate Purim. [48] At the morning reading of the Megillah the congregation should have in mind that the third blessing applies to the other observances of the day as well as to the reading of the Megillah:[48], After the Megillah reading, each member of the congregation who has heard the reading recites the following blessing. [11][a] Its use as the name of this festival comes from Esther 3:67, describing the choice of date: 6: [] having been told who Mordecais people were, Haman plotted to do away with all the Jews, Mordecais people, throughout the kingdom of Ahasuerus. [36] McCullough also suggests that Herodotus recorded the name of Xerxes's queen as Amestris (the daughter of Otanes) and not as Esther. The commentaries offer two reasons as to why women played a major role in the miracle. /ca 1.0 The first who mentions the Fast of Esther is Aai of Shaba (8th century CE) in She'iltot 4; the reason there given for its institution is based on an interpretation of Esther 9:18, Esther 9:31 and Talmud Megillah 2a: "The 13th was the time of gathering", which gathering is explained to have had also the purpose of public prayer and fasting. Another method was to use a noisy ratchet, called a ra'ashan (from the Hebrew ra-ash, meaning "noise") and in Yiddish a grager. The original text of the Megillah (Book of Esther) with a running commentary culled from the Talmud and Midrash, the great Torah commentators and the chassidic masters. /Title () The outsized vavwhich represents the number sixcorresponds to the sixth millennium of the world since creation, which, according to Jewish tradition, is the period between 1240 and 2240 CE. [108] In a similar incident in 1943, the Nazis shot ten Jews from the Piotrkw ghetto. /Length 9 0 R /SMask /None>> /BitsPerComponent 8 endobj In case of abuse, Hamentashen and a megillah for Purim. Barclay, Rabbi Elozor and Jaeger, Rabbi Yitzchok (2001). ; Other. The rabbis of the Oral Torah interpret this to mean that he wanted her to wear only her royal crown, meaning that she would be naked. fasting 15 Kislev, celebrating at night/16 Kislev: History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire, Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning, "Purim How-To Guide Your Purim 2019 guide contains the story of Purim, and all you need to know about the 4 mitzvahs of Purim and the other observances of the day", Can Women Read the Megillah? /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB One is called Window Purim, or Purim Taka, in which the community was saved when a bag of money mysteriously appeared in a window, enabling them to pay off an extortion fee to the Ottoman Pasha. The daytime reading . [97] According to some sources, the influential Rabbi Moses Sofer (the Chasam Sofer), who was born in Frankfurt, celebrated Purim Vintz every year, even when he served as a rabbi in Pressburg. [citation needed], It is common to greet one another on Purim in Hebrew with Chag Purim Sameach ( , in Yiddish with ah freilichin Purim ( ) or in Ladino with Purim Allegre. This month were going to learn Hebrew phrases relating to Jewish faith and culture. It was filmed in Italy by director Raoul Walsh. Do not look in the Megillah for the name of God because you will not find it. !XG ( Tt /?t:sFB8gk\G3 Ahasuerus asks whether anything was done for Mordecai and is told that he received no recognition for saving the King's life. :) that the prohibition of does not apply to , holy songs sung in a holy context such as Zemirot at the Shabbat table. When Mordecai finds out about the plans, he puts on sackcloth and ashes, a sign of mourning, publicly weeping and lamenting, and many other Jews in Shushan and other parts of Ahasuerus' empire do likewise, with widespread penitence and fasting. /Width 625 Edmond Bordeaux Szekely was able to discover Essene documents in the se. So, what can be learned from a holiday at the center of which is a rather problematic story spiritually and religiously and the people of Israel for generations consider it to the point of being perceived as a correction to the spoilage of receiving the Torah at Sinai and comparing it to the Torah itself? Are Jews actually supposed to get drunk on Purim? 23 people like this topic. The Holy Megillah, Essene Nasarean Bible. [86], Iranian Jews celebrate Purim in much the same way as Jews around the world, but with some unique traditions and customs that reflect their Iranian heritage. [55], The Book of Esther prescribes "the sending of portions one man to another, and gifts to the poor". ). An in-depth exploration of how the mitzvah of Megillah applies to women, "Women's Issues: Women and Megillah Reading", "Comunicado sobre la actitud en los festejos de Purim", "What is Purim? 2. [48] This blessing is not recited unless a minyan was present for the Megillah reading:[48], After the nighttime Megillah reading the following two paragraphs are recited:[48], The first one is an acrostic poem that starts with each letter of the Hebrew alphabet, starting with "Who balked ( ) the counsel of the nations and annulled the counsel of the cunning. Some of the rabbis protested against these uproarious excesses, considering them a disturbance of public worship, but the custom of using a ratchet in the synagogue on Purim is now almost universal, with the exception of Spanish and Portuguese Jews and other Sephardic Jews, who consider them an improper interruption of the reading. Megillah. = ?) 8}>/ A;\ =zd~_*]\a8Z' @_ Q The following day, Jewish doctors were taken from Radom and shot nearby in Szydowiec. Bless Jewish people with the essentials they need to survive. "Haman's pockets"); men are encouraged to drink wine or any other alcoholic beverage.[9]. << [24][25], The Josippon, a 10th-century CE compilation of Jewish history, includes an account of the origins of Purim in its chapter 4. the Megillah is not chanted, but is read like a letter, because of the name iggeret ("epistle"), which is applied[46] to the Book of Esther. More recently, flavors such as chocolate have also gained favor, while non-traditional experiments such as pizza hamantaschen also exist. "scroll of esther". In Moroccan Jewish communities, a Purim bread called ojos de Haman ("eyes of Haman") is sometimes baked in the shape of Haman's head, and the eyes, made of eggs, are plucked out to demonstrate the destruction of Haman. But at the same time, there is something dehumanizing about this label. Magilla (disambiguation) [2][3][4][5] His plans were foiled by Mordecai of the tribe of Benjamin, and Esther, Mordecai's cousin and adopted daughter who had become queen of Persia after her marriage to Ahasuerus. 21. There were THE Son and Daughter of the ONE life, minus any Satan. And there isnt anything that pushes aside megillah from before it, except for an unclaimed dead body that does not have anyone to bury it (Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 687:2 Sefaria trans.). Rabbi Elazar interprets the verse homiletically: Through the laziness of the Jewish people, who did not occupy themselves with Torah study, the enemy of the Holy One, Blessed be He, a euphemism for God Himself, became poor [makh], so that, as it were, He was unable to help them, as makh is nothing other than poor, as it is stated: "But if he . [38] Scholars Albert I. Baumgarten and S. David Sperling and R.J. 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