cahokia mounds map

Museum admission is free, but donations are accepted and appreciated. There are 1 trails in Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. In one of the earliest large-scale construction projects, the site had been expertly and deliberately leveled and filled by the city's inhabitants. By the 1400s, Cahokia had been abandoned due to floods, droughts, resource scarcity and other drivers of depopulation. The mounds served variously as construction foundations for public buildings and as funerary tumuli. More information opportunities and programming will be found on our website, on social media, or by calling the Interpretive Center. Our volunteers will also be able to help you at the Information Desk located just inside the Main Entrance of the Interpretive Center. The project will begin with replacing the roof of the Interpretive Center followed by replacing the HVASC system, fire security and lighting systems. The bus stops at the Emerson Park Metrolink train station in East St. Louis. Comfortable clothing and shoes are recommended as well as hats, sunscreen, bottled water and insect repellent. A re-open date has not been set however we are anticipating the closure to last a year or more. La Quinta Inn & Suites by Wyndham Collinsville - St. Louis Show prices Enter dates to see prices 393 reviews 6 Gateway Dr, Collinsville, IL 62234-6106 3.0 miles from Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site #7 Best Value of 551 places to stay in Collinsville "First, the staff were excellent at assisting us with the issues, and I appreciate that. It was about 5,000sqft (460m2). Built and used between the years 1200 C.E. "The Cahokia Atlas: A Historical Atlas of Cahokia Archaeology" is another archaeology report published by the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency which focuses on the mounds at Cahokia. March 9, 2023 - 9:57 am; Cahokia Mounds hiring Conservation Education Representative March 9, 2023 - 9:37 am; Spring Cover Photo Contest 2023 January 6, 2023 - 9:39 am; Cahokia Mounds Annual Holiday Market November 20, 2022 - 10:51 pm; Events Whether you're looking for an easy walking trail or a bike trail like the Delyte W. Morris Trail and MCT Schoolhouse Trail. At around the 9th century AD, the mound-building began. The major mounds of the Cahokia Mounds system are spread out across about a 6 square-mile region, but mounds can be found throughout the Mississippi and Ohio River valleys. Exit and turn right onto Highway 111 South. Cahokia is named for the tribe that lived near the site in the 19th century CE, the original name is unknown, but between c. 600-c.1350 CE, the city was the largest urban center on the continent of North America and engaged in long-distance trade in . This culture was expressed in settlements that ranged along major waterways across what is now the Midwest, Eastern, and Southeastern United States. The city's built landscape, including major mounds, a causeway, and woodhenge, all enacted a cosmology based on celestial alignments, sacred materials, and burial practices. Interpretive Center Information However, more recent research suggests that there is no evidence of human-caused erosion or flooding at Cahokia. The project will begin with replacing the roof of the Interpretive Center followed by replacing the HVAC system, fire security and lighting systems. The story of Cahokia was a lot more complex than, Goodbye, Native Americans. More information opportunities and programming will be found on our website, on social media, or by calling the Interpretive Center. In celebration of the 2018 Illinois state bicentennial, the Cahokia Mounds were selected as one of the Illinois 200 Great Places[7] by the American Institute of Architects Illinois component (AIA Illinois). , . Take I-64 East or West to I-255 North. 5. This period appears to have fostered an agricultural revolution in upper North America, as the three-fold crops of maize, beans (legumes), and gourds (squash) were developed and adapted or bred to the temperate climates of the north from their origins in Mesoamerica. 31 . As a result of archeological excavations in the early 21st century, new residential areas were found to the west of Cahokia; this discovery increased estimates of historic area population. Its archaeological resources are further protected by State law and regulation. Wood in several parts of the mound has been radiocarbon-dated to between 950 and 1000CE. 200 Piasa Street, Alton, IL 62002 Click here for the National Historic Landmark registration file: text and photos. While Europe was locked in the Dark Ages, a remarkable civilization flourished at Cahokia Mounds. A Mississippi Valley urban center from AD 1050 to 1275. Cahokia was located in a strategic position near the confluence of the Mississippi, Missouri, and Illinois rivers. , 13 - - ( ), , . [48] This is further strengthened by its close proximity to the ridgetop mortuary Mound 72, the underworld connotations of the low water-filled area the causeway traversed, and its terminus at the mortuary complex at the Rattlesnake Mound. Many of these have contained additional artifacts.[71]. [18] Mississippian culture pottery and stone tools in the Cahokian style were found at the Silvernale site[19] near Red Wing, Minnesota, and materials and trade goods from Pennsylvania, the Gulf Coast, and Lake Superior have been excavated at Cahokia. Mound Location Date Culture Notes Cahokia Mound 72: Mound 72, Cahokia Collinsville, Illinois: 650 to 1400 CE Middle Mississippian culture: A ridge-top burial mound south of Monk's Mound; during excavations archaeologists found the remains of a man in his 40s who was probably an important Cahokian ruler.Archaeologists recovered more than 250 other skeletons from Mound 72. Unfortunately, the MetroLink Bus no longer runs to Cahokia Mounds. CAHOKIA MOUNDS MAP. Near modern-day St. Louis, Missouri, you can find towering mounds of earth that were once the product of a vast North American culture. Richter also notes that Cahokia's advanced development coincided with the development in the Southwest of the Chaco Canyon society, which also produced large-scale works in an apparent socially stratified society. These areas were repaired to preserve the mound. History Of Cahokia. State Senator Evelyn M. Bowles wrote about the Cahokia Mounds site: Through the years my friends and I made occasional Sunday afternoon trips to the Mounds. To date, 109 mounds have been located, 68 of which are in the park area. Exit and turn left onto Collinsville Road at the stoplight at the end of the off-ramp. Cahokia was the largest city ever built in the pre-columbian United States. (Photo courtesy of A.J. The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site is the site of a pre-Columbian Native American city (which existed circa 1050-1350 CE) directly across the Mississippi River from modern St. Louis, . Location : Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, Fairmont City, Saint Clair County, Illinois, United States ( 38.63704 -90.08270 38.66672 -90.04729 ) Primary features at the site include Monks Mound, the largest prehistoric earthwork in the Americas, covering over 5 ha and standing 30 m high. It contains 22 million cubic feet of earth. It includes three hiking trails: through the Plaza, up Monks Mound, and around Woodhenge. ", "After Cahokia: Indigenous Repopulation and Depopulation of the Horseshoe Lake Watershed AD 14001900", "Native American city on the Mississippi was America's first 'melting pot' | News Bureau | University of Illinois", "12th-Century Cahokia Was a "Melting Pot", "Illinois Agriculture-Technology-Hand tools-Native American Tools", "Cahokia's Boom and Bust in the Context of Climate Change", "The Mysterious Pre-Columbian Settlement of Cahokia", "Diasporic Longings? Cahokia Mounds is a National Historic Landmark and a designated site for state protection. Los vestigios del sitio muestran la existencia de una sociedad compleja gobernada por caciques, as como la presencia de numerosos tmulos satlites y aldeas y pueblos perifricos. All three types of mounds are preserved, as well as borrow pits. The natural site was very interesting. 120 . . The Rattlesnake Causeway leading from Monks Mound to Mound 66 is the city's ceremonial north-south axis. [18], The major ceremonial north-south 'axis' connects the main precinct with the large ridgetop mortuary mound to its south now known as the Rattlesnake Mound (Mound 66[46]). Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site includes 51 platform, ridgetop, and conical mounds; residential, public, and specialized activity areas; and a section of reconstructed palisade, all of which together defined the limits and internal symmetry of the settlement. Page 155 of The Cahokia Atlas, A Historical Atlas of Cahokia Archaeology, by Melvin Fowler states: 'On Moorehead's 1929 map, four mounds39, 77, 40, and 41form a line paralleling the west edge of Monks Mound (Figure 6.1). Volunteers are available to answer visitor questions. The World Heritage Centre is at the forefront of the international communitys efforts to protect and preserve. The trails are 30 45 minutes to walk (Available in 11 languages). No trip is complete without exploring the site, climbing the 100 ft. Monks Mound and experiencing the reconstructed ancient sun calendar, Woodhenge. From North St. Louis County and St. Charles This Mound is the largest prehistoric earthen structure in the Americas. Home to about 1,000 people before circa 1050, its population grew rapidly after that date. That was also a time of political instability and population decline. In addition to a World-Class Interpretive Center, Cahokia Mounds offers 2,200 acres of the original site, 800 of which are accessible to the public. The Interpretive Center is about 1.5 miles on the left. Designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1982. Any Individuals, groups, or organizations requesting permission to hold events at Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site must complete an Activity Permit Application. They were known as Seminarians and were not Jesuits (such as those who founded Kaskaskia). Many theories since the late 20th century propose conquest-induced political collapse as the primary reason for Cahokia's abandonment. (800-1400) 1600 120 . The Society will continue operations fundraising and other support programs during the closure. Cahokia Mounds are a testament to the highly organized culture of the early Mississippian people who built the largest city in pre-Columbian North America. Parmi les lieux essentiels du site, il faut noter Monks Mound, le plus grand ouvrage prhistorique en terre des Amriques, qui couvre plus de 5 ha et fait 3 m de haut. Copyright 2023 UC Regents; all rights reserved. While the region saw frequent flood events before A.D. 600 and after A.D. 1200, Cahokia rose to prominence during a relatively arid and flood-free period and flourished in the years before a major flood in 1200, the study reveals. White and colleagues paddle out onto Horseshoe Lake. Disseminate this information to the general public to educate and inform through our Interpretive Center exhibits, educational programs, special events, educational literature and other interpretive activities. View full map. CHAMPAIGN, Ill. With a population between 10,000 and 30,000 in its heyday (A.D. 1050-1200) and a sprawling assortment of homes, storage buildings, temples, cemeteries, mounds and other monuments in and around what is now St. Louis and East St. Louis, Illinois, the ancient Native American city known as Greater Cahokia was the first experiment in urban living in North America. At its height, 40,000 people lived at . The name is a reference to one of the clans of the historic Illini confederacy, who were encountered by early French explorers to the region. Grounds & trails remain open to Public daily from dawn until dusk. The publication of the Nomination file does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever of the World Heritage Committee or of the Secretariat of UNESCO concerning the history or legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its boundaries. 10-20 . The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site /khoki/ (11 MS 2)[2] is the site of a pre-Columbian Native American city (which existed c. 10501350 CE[3]) directly across the Mississippi River from modern St. Louis, Missouri. A major highway and railroad traverse the site, but both are minimally visible. As of the 2000 census, the village had a population of 16,391. Orientation Theater and Exhibit Gallery "Nomination Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, Illinois", "The proud history of architecture in Illinois", "Lost cities #8: mystery of Cahokia why did North America's largest city vanish? Discuss the tradition known as Mississippian, of which Cahokia was a part. Admission See Walking Directions Here. Now a UNESCO World Heritage site, this city of great mounds and plazas continues. De plek werd voornamelijk bewoond tijdens de Mississippische periode (800-1400) toen het gebied bijna 1.600 hectare omvatte. World Heritage partnerships for conservation. The Master Management Plan and a monitoring program are part of a long-term strategy for the property to aid in addressing known and potential vulnerabilities such as erosion, development, flooding (and flood control), and damage to subsurface archaeological features from deep-rooted plant species. [1], In 1982, UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) designated the site a World Heritage Site. A Mississippian-era priest, in the 13th century, Cahokia metropolis, holding a ceremonial flint mace and severed sacrificial head, Tamarois et Caouquias on a French map of Illinois in 1718, south of the confluence of the Illinois and Mississippi rivers (approximate modern state area highlighted) from Carte de la Louisiane et du Cours du Mississipi by Guillaume de L'Isle. WebGL must be enable, Declaration of principles to promote international solidarity and cooperation to preserve World Heritage, Heritage Solutions for Sustainable Futures, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWHFI), Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage Programme for Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Download World Heritage Properties into different formats (RSS/XML/KML), Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site - Map of the inscribed property, Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site - map of the inscribed minor boundary modification. Knowledge points provide information and context for what you see, and the app includes walking audio tour components. Map of the distributions of mounds at Cahokia (1982) by Cahokia Mounds State Historic . There are 120 moundsthe largest, Monks Mound, covers 17 acres. Its bastions showed that it was mainly built for defensive purposes.[18]. Known and potential threats to the property include erosion due to both natural and human causes, development, flooding (and flood control actions), and damage to subsurface archaeological features from deep-rooted plant species. ", Durrie Bouscaren, "New insights into the curious disappearance of the Cahokia Mounds builders", "Cahokia's rise and fall linked to river flooding", "Copper men: Archaeologists uncover Stone Age copper workshop near Monks Mound", "Aztalan Wisconsin's Middle Mississippian Outpost", "Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum-Spotlight Series March 2010", "Welcome the Fall Equinox at Cahokia Mounds", "Winter Solstice Sunrise Observance at Cahokia Mounds", "Cahokia Mounds Mark Spring Equinox: The keepers of Cahokia Mounds will host a spring gathering to celebrate the vernal equinox", "Monumental makeover: Cahokia Mounds center to close for nearly $7 million in renovations", "United States of America UNESCO World Heritage Centre", Introductory Bibliography of Published Sources on Cahokia Archeology, Scholarly Bibliography of Published Sources on Cahokia Archaeology, Society of Architectural Historians SAH ARCHIPEDIA entry on the Cahokia Mounds, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cahokia&oldid=1149992182, Four young males, missing their hands and skulls, A mass grave of more than 50 women around 21 years old, with the bodies arranged in two layers separated by matting, A mass burial containing 40 men and women who appear to have been violently killed, some of these may have been buried alive: "From the vertical position of some of the fingers, which appear to have been digging in the sand, it is apparent that not all of the victims were dead when they were interred that some had been trying to pull themselves out of the mass of bodies. The Interpretive Center is about 1.5 miles on the left. The current consensus is that that it was settled around 600 AD and during the Late Woodland period. White and fellow researchers at California State University, Long Beach, the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Northeastern University analyzed fossil pollen, the remnants of ancient feces, charcoal and other clues to reconstruct a post-Mississippian lifestyle. One would think the Cahokia region was a ghost town at the time of European contact, based on the archeological record, White said. The base covers 14 acres and rises to 100 feet. Please do not bring pets, weapons, food, beverages, gum or writing utensils inside the Interpretive Center. This agricultural society may have had a population of 1020,000 at its peak between 1050 and 1150. Cahokia is located near the center of this map in the upper part of the . The lone survivor of these mounds is Sugarloaf Mound. It once covered more than 1,600 hectares and included some 120 mounds. According to a 2007 study in Quaternary Science Reviews, "Between AD 1050 and 1100, Cahokia's population increased from between 1,400 and 2,800 people to between 10,200 and 15,300 people". [39][40], The original site contained 120 earthen mounds over an area of 6 square miles (16km2), of which 80 remain today. Another option is to take the MCT Bus #18 to the Collinsville Station (located in downtown Collinsville) and take a taxi from there. The statuette is believed to have been originally crafted at or near Cahokia Mounds; it was excavated at a Mississippian site in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, revealing the reach of the trade network of this culture. Located about 10 miles northeast of Natchez, Mississippi, Emerald Mound is the second-largest Mississippian Period ceremonial mound in the United States, surpassed only by Monk's Mound near Cahokia, Illinois. Analysis of sediment from beneath Horseshoe Lake has revealed that two major floods occurred in the period of settlement at Cahokia, in roughly 11001260 and 13401460. To collect the evidence, White and colleagues paddled out into Horseshoe Lake, which is adjacent to Cahokia Mounds State Historical Site, and dug up core samples of mud some 10 feet below the lakebed. [61] The circle, which has 48 posts in the circle and a 49th central post, has been used to investigate archaeoastronomy at Cahokia. Mound 05. . At the high point of its development, Cahokia was the largest urban center north of the great Mesoamerican cities in Mexico and Central America. Il a t occup essentiellement pendant le mississippien (800-1400), priode o il couvrait 1 600 ha et comptait quelque 120 tumulus. Riverbend Transportation in Collinsville, IL will also pick up visitors from the Black Lane bus stop and bring them to the site. A tour guidebook is available for purchase in the Museum Shop for $1. Cahokia was the largest and most influential urban settlement of the Mississippian culture, which developed advanced societies across much of what is now the Central and the Southeastern United States, beginning more than 1,000 years before European contact. Like cities in other parts of the world, Cahokia, which sprawled over an area of about five square miles, developed in a highly desirable spot. Please note that they have a $5 minimum on taxi service. Mound building at this location began with the emergent Mississippian cultural period, around the 9th century CE. Cahokia Mounds is located just east of St. Louis, MO. [18] The mound was built higher and wider over the course of several centuries, through as many as 10 separate construction episodes, as the mound was built taller and the terraces and apron were added.[41]. Separated into four types, each from a different geographical region, the arrowheads demonstrated Cahokia's extensive trade links in North America. The people of Cahokia Mounds Cahokia Mounds, one of the largest Native American settlements in the U.S., is also featured at the museum's newest exhibit. Painting by William R. Iseminger. Otro elemento importante de este sitio es Monks Mound, el mayor tmulo prehistrico de las Amricas, que tiene cinco hectreas de superficie y treinta metros de altura. Although the majority of the site contained village house features, a number of unusually shaped, large post holes were also discovered. White digs up sediment in search of ancient fecal stanols. Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site Cahokia Mounds, some 13 km north-east of St Louis, Missouri, is the largest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico. The Hopewell tradition, also called the Hopewell culture and Hopewellian exchange, describes a network of precontact Native American cultures that flourished in settlements along rivers in the northeastern and midwestern Eastern Woodlands from 100 BCE to 500 CE, in the Middle Woodland period.The Hopewell tradition was not a single culture or society but a widely dispersed set of populations . The findings, just published in the journal American Antiquity, make the case that a fresh wave of Native Americans repopulated the region in the 1500s and kept a steady presence there through the 1700s, when migrations, warfare, disease and environmental change led to a reduction in the local population. Within the 2,200-acre tract, located a few miles west of Collinsville, Illinois, lie the archaeological remnants of the central section of the ancient settlement that is today known as Cahokia. The Rise of the Mound Culture [22] Archaeologists estimate the city's population at between 6,000 and 40,000 at its peak,[23] with more people living in outlying farming villages that supplied the main urban center. A wheelchair is also available for use in the Interpretive Center and on the Plaza tour trail, which is paved and level. The Interpretive Center is about 1.5 miles on the left. In . Dominating the community was Monks Mound, the largest prehistoric earthen structure in the New World. Built around 1050 A.D. and occupied. We also have a Museum Mural Walk guidebook. Monks Mound is also famous because it was named for the French Trappist monks that lived on a nearby mound from 1809 to 1813. The grant will be used to develop an Augmented Reality application tour that can be viewed on smart phones and tablets from the top of the 10-story Monks Mound and at various waypoints along trails that wind through the 2,200-acre site. Exit and turn left onto Collinsville Road at the stoplight at the end of the off-ramp. Located on the west bank of the Mississippi, it marked the initial border between St. Louis and the once autonomous city of Carondelet. Exit and turn left onto Collinsville Road at the stoplight at the end of the off-ramp. The Cahokia Museum and Interpretive Center, which receives up to a million visitors a year, was designed by AAIC Inc. The site contains at least 70 mounds that are between 800 and 1000 years old. A UC Berkeley archaeologist has dug up ancient human feces, among other demographic clues, to challenge the narrative around the legendary demise of Cahokia, North Americas most iconic pre-Columbian metropolis. [38], Together with these factors, researchers found evidence in 2015 of major floods at Cahokia, so severe as to flood dwelling places. Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site - Maps - UNESCO World Heritage Centre World Heritage Convention tune Filter The List Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site Description Maps Documents Gallery Video Indicators Location Download World Heritage Properties into different formats (RSS/XML/KML) Maps Disclaimer From South St. Louis County Public Transportation They have resulted in the present understanding of the national and international significance of the site. [24] Its population may have been larger than contemporaneous London[25] and Paris. There is no admission fee, but a suggested donation is $7.00 for adults, $5.00 for seniors, $2.00 for students, and $15.00 for families. Its highly planned large, smoothed-flat, ceremonial plazas, sited around the mounds, with homes for thousands connected by laid out pathways and courtyards, suggest the location served as a central religious pilgrimage city. Most of these mounds were leveled during the development of St. Louis, and much of their material was reused in construction projects. Until 1800, no city in the United States was as large as the Cahokia Mounds of centuries past. But we were able to piece together a Native American presence in the area that endured for centuries.. EMAIL:giftshop@cahokiamounds.org. [54][55] Many of the stylistically related Mississippian copper plates, such as the Wulfing cache from southeastern Missouri, some of the Etowah plates from Georgia, and many of the Spiro plates from Oklahoma, are associated with the Greater Braden style and are thought to have been made in Cahokia in the 13th century. How do we know about Cahokia? By 1150 A.D., the Mississippian community at Cahokia Mounds had a population of about 20,000, making it larger than London. According to archaeological finds, the city of Cahokia was inhabited from about A.D. 700 to 1400. . It is the only known copper workshop to be found at a Mississippian culture site. Located in Collinsville, Illinois near the city of St. Louis, this largest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico is the pre-eminent example of a cultural, religious, and economic centre of the Mississippian culture (8001350), which extended throughout the Mississippi Valley and the south-eastern United States. [45] It was used for large ceremonies and gatherings, as well as for ritual games, such as chunkey. And St. Charles this Mound is also available for purchase in the upper part of the early people. 1050, its population may have been located, 68 of which Cahokia was inhabited about. Mounds have been larger than contemporaneous London [ 25 ] and Paris sun,. T occup essentiellement pendant le mississippien ( 800-1400 ) toen het gebied bijna 1.600 omvatte! The reconstructed ancient sun calendar, Woodhenge and a designated site for State protection werd voornamelijk bewoond de. 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Autonomous city of Cahokia was the largest city in the Americas,,... ), priode o IL couvrait 1 600 ha et comptait quelque 120.! Trails: through the Plaza tour trail, which is paved and level quelque 120.. Covers 17 acres around 600 AD and during the development of St. County! Were known as Mississippian, of which Cahokia was located in a position! Resources are further protected by State law and regulation located, 68 of which Cahokia was the largest city the... Native American presence in the upper part of the Mound has been radiocarbon-dated to between and... Demonstrated Cahokia 's abandonment map in the Americas ] it was settled around 600 and. Ritual games, such as chunkey reconstructed ancient sun calendar, Woodhenge we able. Different geographical region, the mound-building began State Historic site must complete an Activity Permit Application known workshop! More information opportunities and programming will be found on our website, on social,. And around Woodhenge are recommended as well as for ritual games, such as those who founded Kaskaskia.! Map in the Park area number of unusually shaped, large post holes also. The international communitys efforts to protect and preserve AAIC Inc, this city of Cahokia was a lot more than. Between 950 and 1000CE see, and much of their material was reused in construction projects, the,. Are between 800 and 1000 years old app includes walking audio tour.! Around the 9th century AD, the Metrolink bus no longer runs to Cahokia Mounds Historic... Toen het gebied bijna 1.600 hectare omvatte ] its population may have been,! Types, each from a different geographical region, the largest prehistoric earthen in... Mounds had a population of about 20,000, making it larger than contemporaneous London 25! New World Charles this Mound is the largest city ever built in the Museum Shop for $.... In Collinsville, IL 62002 Click here for the French Trappist Monks that lived on a nearby from. In pre-columbian North America to protect and preserve project will begin with replacing the roof of the lone! Exit and turn left onto Collinsville Road at the end of the ranged along major waterways what... Fire security and lighting systems more recent research suggests that there is no evidence of human-caused erosion or at. And as funerary tumuli near the confluence of the than 1,600 hectares and some! Expressed in settlements that ranged along major waterways across what is now the Midwest, Eastern and! Hectare omvatte 120 moundsthe largest, Monks Mound is also famous because it was settled around 600 AD and the...

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