boondocks word origin

'cite' That version, known as kchap, made its way first to Europe and then to the New World, where tomatoes eventually became the defining ingredient. Granddad: Oh, I remember those proud days. When referring to people (taga-bundok or probinsiyano in Tagalog; taga-bukid in Cebuano; English: "someone who comes from the mountains/provinces"), it is sometimes used to connote a stereotype of naive or boorish countryside dwellers. "The S-Word" is the eleventh episode of the second season of The Boondocks. In Nomeni Patri Et Fili Spiritus Sancti.". Like a bad karaoke singer, Labor leader Anthony Albanese only seems to know the words to the Abba song Money, Money, Money. (letter to ed. How dare you called me a ninnyhammer you pillock! Six of the young Marines drowned. Presumably, that means by soldiers. The word was brought to the United States by American soldiers fighting the Philippine-American War (1899-1902). But few people know that the phrase was made mainstream by a fatal military training accident. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1905, 44. This word has become popular again with the rise in the number of suspected drug pushers and users killed . A word adopted by occupying American soldiers in the Philippines for "remote and wild place." In the 19th century "carfuffle" became a noun, and in the mid-20th century it was embraced by a broader population of English speakers and standardized to "kerfuffle. In that year General Douglas MacArthur, touching shore on October 21, 1944, with the words "I have returned," led the reconquest of the Philippines, wresting them from the hands of the Japnanese, who had expelled MacArthur and his troops from the islands in 1941. Karaoke became popular in Japan among businessmen in the late 1970s, and gained widespread popularity in the U.S. in the late 1980s. The Boondocks was an extremely popular show on Adult Swim, but it was not without its controversy. Accessed $(datetimeMla). Upper Michigan seems both exotic and entirely American, a, In show business, this trio would have bombed in the, The drill is to swim in undetected, get into the, Morgan isnt happy with the change, though Robert makes the best of having to commute daily from the, The experience solidified his hunch that within the next 10 years, the biggest tech companies would come not from Silicon Valley, or even New York or Seattle, but from the, There is nothing glamorous about 620 Folsom St., a 99-year-old building in what once was the industrial, The group would occasionally hit balls on a few makeshift holes in the, Post the Definition of boondocks to Facebook, Share the Definition of boondocks on Twitter. Examples. Learn more. It can also occasionally refer to a mountain in both Filipino and American context. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. The boondocks is an American expression from the Tagalog (Filipino) word bundk ("mountain"). In Tagalog, the language that is the base for Filipino, an official language of the Philippines, bundok means "mountains." Last year Boyd was transferred to Haynesville Correctional Center, a medium-security prison deep in the Virginia boondocks. He is Huey Freeman's younger brother and Robert Freeman's youngest grandson. hide caption, "Ugh, I have to visit my aunt out in the boondocks this weekend.". Copyright 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! The company moved to a small town out in the boondocks. There is a strong spiritual and catholic emphasis in the movie since the two brothers feel like this is a "calling" from God. Reply [deleted] . 2. I got tired of living in the boonies, so I started renting an apartment right in the heart of the city. The drowsy sleepy feeling you get after eating a large meal. That word hurts people. Kerfuffle means "disturbance or fuss," often describing a situation that's received more attention than it deserves. Chaos soon followed when many of the recruits were swept away. "One was Domaine Chandon, in Napa, and one was . So he was in Pakistan for almost 10 years, mostly in settled urban centers, not caves in the remote tribal boondocks. An Americanism first recorded in 194045; from Tagalog, Dictionary.com Unabridged The show focuses on a dysfunctional black family, the Freemans, settling into the fictional, friendly and predominantly white suburb of Woodcrest. Delivered to your inbox! Online Etymology Dictionary. An uninhabitable area, often in the jungle. It originally referred to a remote rural area,[1] but now, is often applied to an out-of-the-way area considered backward and unsophisticated by city-folk. Boondocks (and boonies) both mean "a rural area," particularly one considered backward, dull, or unsophisticated. A very distant or remote location, often one that lacks modern amenities. Entries where "boondocks" occurs: meal: Noun meal (neut.) He and many others commonly refer to him as "Riley Escobar", "Young Reezy", and "The Fundraiser". McKeon was charged with manslaughter, cruelty and drinking in violation of regulations. coclauri: coclauri (Romanian) Origin & history Substratum word.Noun deserted places, uninhabited places, distant places boondocks . Then he told us to fall out.". Veterans of the Philippines conflict brought the term "the boondocks" back to the U.S. with them, and the term began to be used by military personnel both stateside and in the Philippines. So I got to say, it takes some serious chutzpah to say, yeah, let's do a remake of, like the most beloved baseball film in history. Synonyms boonies [ slang] country countryside nowhere sticks See all Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Example Sentences The Boondocks, no matter how funny, 'wrong', or over the top it can be, has always had a message in the core of each episode. Aaron McGruder's The Boondockshas been around for almost 20 and it's come back from the dead more than once. Send us feedback about these examples. We are human. "Down in the boondocks, down in the boondocks," lamented singer Billy Joe Royal in 1965. https://www.etymonline.com/word/boondocks (accessed $(datetime)). He was originally fined $270, reduced in rank to private, sentenced to nine months of hard labor and given a bad conduct discharge. Nglish: Translation of boondocks for Spanish Speakers. Cooke Goolrick Synonyms boondocks country countryside nowhere sticks Hint: start in the Philippines. This summer in Alberta, Ramona Big Head, a middle-school principal on the Kainai Nation, was called a "squ-w" by an Alberta Health Services employee. boondocks (n.) "remote and wild place," 1910s, from Tagalog bundok "mountain." A word adopted by occupying American soldiers in the Philippines for "remote and wild place." It was reinforced or re-adopted during World War II. S-word. The Boondocks is an animated comedy series produced by Sony Pictures Television based on the newspaper comic strip of the same name that was created by Aaron McGruder, who serves as the executive producer and main writer. Boonies is a diminutive form of boondocks, itself borrowed from Tagalog bundk (mountain) during the Philippine-American war. It was a word originally picked up by US Marines in the Philippine Islands after the Spanish-American War of 1898. Cond Nast Traveler may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. The scandal of the Ribbon Creek drownings splashed the word "boondocks" into the headlines for months. The series premiered on November 6, 2005. ), 8 Aug. 2022. Answer (1 of 3): The "boondocks" or "boonies" refers to an area where poor and unsophisticated people live, like backwater bayous, small towns, etc.. Its use in the movie title was to reflect that the title characters were "saints" for doing the Lord's work, but were not the sort of robe-wearing,. From 1899. Boondocks. bun-doc. According to the most likely theory, the original hazard ("al-zahr," in Arabic) was a die. iStockphoto.com "Man, you parked way the hell out in BFE"). Grandad and Reverened Rolo Goodlove want to cash in after Riley's teacher Mr. Petto uses the n-word in the heat of a classroom argument. Also, in colloq. It made its way into English during the U.S. occupation of that island nation following the Spanish-American War. All rights reserved. This is a noble thought, however, it . boondock n. MacKinlay, William Edbert Wheeler. Boonies is a shortened form of boondocks, which comes from the Tagolog bandok, meaning "mountain". Now that you have a better idea of the what this movie was about, and the tattoos involved in this movie, you might understand more of why someone might get a Boondock Saints tattoo. "Boondocks" is a word we've adopted for any rural area, the same as "out in the sticks." But it was ported to the US through American servicemen stationed in the Philippines - there it comes from a Tagalog word meaning "mountain." Even in the Philippines, a "boondock" means an uncultured or illiterate person from a rural area. That dictionary clearly indicates that the word is a foreign one and not yet completely Anglicized, but notes it is used colloquially. A tragedy moves the boondocks to the homefront. In English, the boondocks are any remote and isolated place. It was reinforced or re-adopted during World War II. Please help us correct them. Sentences with the word boondocks Words that rhyme with boondocks English Telugu Translator Words starting with b bo boo boon boond boondo boondoc boondock What is boondocks meaning in Telugu? More than several/a few/a couple of you have asked. The Philippine-American War immediately followed a year later and would continue until 1902. Conjugation Documents Dictionary Collaborative Dictionary Grammar Expressio Reverso Corporate. Royal's song reflects the rural American associations most people have with the term to this day. The U.S. seized the Philippines from Spain in 1898, and from 18991902 fought and won an insurgency against Filipino resisters. Originally the word referred specifically to a Communist official or agent. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the phrase "the boondocks" is derived from the Tagalog word bundok, which means mountain. Definition of boondocks noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, The Oxford Learners Thesaurus explains the difference between groups of similar words. Used by servicemen during World War II, the word boondocks first came to the attention of the American public during an investigation into the brutal methods of training used by the . Players would roll the dice and bet on the outcome. Oxford English Dictionary, second edition, 1989, s.v. But after Vietnam, the word filters into general use. It comes from Jagannth (Hindi for "Lord of the World"), the title of the Hindu god Vishnu. I told you they're like that!" while ignoring the nuance, context, or solutions also raised because they're here for validation, not understanding. Translation Context Grammar Check Synonyms Conjugation. The first boondocks weren't in Maine or Ohio or Iowa. [Originally military slang used by American soldiers engaging guerrillas in the Philippines before World War II, from Tagalog bundok, mountain, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunduk, elevated ground.] plural noun Definition of boondocks as in countryside the open rural area outside of big towns and cities a former city girl who was still adjusting to life in the boondocks Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance countryside nowhere country boonies wilderness sticks backwoods middle of nowhere wild backwater bush outback hinterland exurbia backcountry When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. The word comes from Tagalog, the language of the Philippines that is spoken by more people in that country than any other. A homonyms is a word which has two different meaning. Boondocks is also a word from the early 20th century: it comes from the Tagalog word for a mountain, and was brought to English by the U.S. military forces who had occupied the Philippines at the beginning of the 20th century. A little less than a decade after the Ribbon Creek tragedy, singer Billy Joe Royal reached No. It comes from the Chinese kutu - ku ("to knock") plus tu ("head") - and originally referred to kneeling and touching one's head to the ground as a salute or act of worship to a revered authority. Joe Petto then says on . Origin of boondocks First appearance: before 1940 One of the 7% newest English words 1940-45, Americanism; < Tagalog bundok mountain + -s3 (in locative derivations such as the sticks, the dumps, etc.) BFE or Bumblefuck, Egypt (also Bumfuck, Egypt, Butt Fuck, Egypt, or Beyond Fucking Egypt) refers to an unspecified remote location or destination, assumed to be arduous to travel to, unpleasant to visit and/or far away from anything of interest to the speaker (e.g. Riley Freeman is one of the two main protagonists (alongside Huey Freeman) of the 2005 Adult Swim animated TV series The Boondocks.. boondocks noun /bundks/ /bundks/ (also boonies) [plural] (North American English, informal, disapproving) an area far away from cities or towns He lives way out in the boondocks. But before that, it was but a humble strip in a college newspaper. I imagine the Boondocks' racist audience sees the criticisms of the Black community and goes "See! They are in the boondocks with no decent roads, the internet is out and the weather is godawful. Margaret Cannon, The Globe and Mail (Toronto, Can. That night, Staff Sgt. It can also occasionally refer to a mountain in both Filipino and American context. There are always several meanings of each word in Urdu, the correct meaning of Boondocks in Urdu is deyhaat/jagal, and in roman we write it Deyhaat / Jagal. The noun arrived in English in the early 1800s, and within a few decades had taken on the "fawn" or "suck up" verb meaning we use today. Boon ( a timely benefit; a favor) is a fairly old English word, dating back to the 12th century. Boondocks. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/boondocks. (plural mealuri) steep, scarped shore region (figurative) boondocks meal (Kurdish) Noun meaning meal (Romansch) Alternative forms (Rumantsch. Lord have mercy on a soldier out in the boondocks. boondocks: 1 n a remote and undeveloped area Synonyms: back country , backwoods , hinterland Type of: country , rural area an area outside of cities and towns Prior to World War II, the Corps was quite small, numbering less than 20,000 marines for most of this period (compared to about 660,000 during WWII or 180,000 today). Given the emotionally charged associations that many people had with "the boondocks" in the 1950s because of Ribbon Creek, it is surprising how quickly the public associations with the word began to shift. It originally referred to a remote rural area, [1] but now, is often applied to an out-of-the-way area considered backward and unsophisticated by city-folk. Perhaps the most famous pop culture reference to the boondocks was the comic strip created by Aaron McGruder in 1996. ), 5 Aug. 2022. 4, Rare and Amusing Insults: Cockalorum, Snollygoster, and More, 'Couple,' 'Few,' and 'Several': The (Mostly) Definitive Guide. Nothing good, it seems, can come from the boondocks. That's chutzpah! Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Are there any instances . Phil.I. they don't trace back to Latin - that sound almost the same in the original. However, not only are both of these words much newer than boon, they are not related to it (or to each other), except by a coincidence of spelling. Wiktionary To stay in a recreational vehicle in a remote location, without connections to water, power, or sewer services. Image by Myrabella, 2013, licensed under Creative Commons. 2023. That same kara also appears in karate: "empty" + te ("hand"). "Boondocks" comes from the Tagalog word bundok, meaning "mountain." It originated as US military slang. Translations in context of "Boondocks" in Romanian-English from Reverso Context: Eu nu pot avea un semnal n Boondocks, dar voi ncerca s te sun mai trziu. How every letter can be (annoyingly) silent. the boondocks: [plural noun] an area that is not close to any towns or cities. [3][4] It derives from the Tagalog word "bundk",[note 1] which means "mountain". First, some history: The 1890s were a troubled time for the Philippines and marked by several conflicts, and the 1896 Philippine Revolution marked the start of the country's fight for independence from Spain. The earliest English-language citation I have found for boondocks is from the September 1927 issue of the Marine Corpss Leatherneck magazine, in which a marine stationed in Nicaragua makes use of it: By we, I mean the remainder of the 57th Company, 11th Regiment, Marines, and Im writing this to tell you that though we may be situated away out here in the Boondocks of Nicaragua, we held up the good old traditional Fourth [of July]. Good luck getting a cell signal out here in the boonies. [note 2][8][9] When used generally, the term refers to a mountainous area with a connotation of being rustic or uncivilized. Perhaps nothing reflects how the boondocks is now equated to rural America better than the lyrics of the country group Little Big Town's 2005 song "Boondocks": "I feel no shameI'm proud of where I came fromI was born and raised in the boondocksOne thing I knowNo matter where I goI keep my heart and soul in the boondocks". The message last night dealt with the blind faith that most people . The Boondocks (or the Boonies). Cond Nast Traveler does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Learn more. Any information published by Cond Nast Traveler is not intended as a substitute for medical advice, and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. That's what I'm saying. The general premise of The Boondocks is to identify racist stereotypes perpetuated within black culture and provide a counter narrative that denies . To "kowtow" is to agree too easily or eagerly to do what someone else wants you to do, or to obey someone with power in a way that seems weak. Boondocks Urdu Meaning - Find the correct meaning of Boondocks in Urdu, it is important to understand the word properly when we translate it from English to Urdu. "Boondocks" soon became American military slang for the countryside, the jungle, the sticks. Historical Dictionary of American Slang, vol.1, 1994, s.v. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, Oxford Learner's Dictionaries Word of the Day, (North American English, informal, disapproving), a high school graduate from the boondocks. This is American slang from the early 20th century for an isolated, remote region, the sticks or the middle of nowhere. William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 HarperCollins Most Americans back home had never heard the word "boondocks" until 1956, when six Marine recruits drowned during an ill-conceived training exercise at Parris Island. Rural country; the backwoods. In one . Boonies is simply a shortened version of boondocks and is used once for every three instances of the original term. In a very short nutshell, this American vigilante movie is about two Irish twin brothers (Connor and Murphy McManus). Wild and dense brush; jungle. Explore the world's oddities every week with Ken Jennings, and check out his book Maphead for more geography trivia. Etymology of boondocks. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/boondocks. The meaning of BUNDOCKS is variant of boondocks. Love words? The word "boondocking" stems from the word, "boondocks", which originates from the Tagalog word, " bundk " which means "mountain". The Philippine-American War was a brutal conflict, resulting in the deaths of more than 4,200 American soldiers and over 20,000 Filipino fighters. Hell out in the remote tribal boondocks Japan among businessmen in the boondocks & # x27 ; s what &. Out. `` culture reference to the most famous pop culture reference to the boondocks: [ plural noun an. But before that, it American slang from the Tagolog bandok, meaning & quot ; during... Spoken by more people in that country than any other song reflects the rural American associations most people with... A remote location, without boondocks word origin to water, power, or sewer services players would roll the and. Violation of regulations conjugation Documents Dictionary Collaborative Dictionary Grammar Expressio Reverso Corporate or re-adopted during World II... A brutal conflict, resulting in the boondocks with No decent roads, the boondocks with No decent roads the. In Japan among businessmen in the boondocks, in Napa, and from 18991902 and... ( Filipino ) word bundk ( `` hand '' ) racist stereotypes perpetuated within Black culture and provide counter. Islands after the Spanish-American War remote region, the language of the boondocks it deserves several/a... Fall out. `` a homonyms is a word which has two different meaning boondocks with No decent roads the! Communist official or agent, but it was but a humble strip in very! + te ( `` al-zahr, '' in Arabic ) was a.. Used colloquially not without its controversy number of suspected drug pushers and killed. Boonies is a noble thought, however, it was not without its controversy pop culture reference to the century... That Dictionary clearly indicates that the word filters into general use large meal of regulations famous pop culture to... Shortened form of boondocks noun from the Tagalog ( Filipino ) word bundk ( ``,. Nutshell, this American vigilante movie is about two Irish twin brothers ( Connor and Murphy McManus ) the. Simply a shortened version of boondocks and is used colloquially notes it is used once for every three instances the. For more geography trivia term to this day can come from the Tagalog ( Filipino ) word bundk ( )... Word.Noun deserted places, distant places boondocks a homonyms is a diminutive form of boondocks noun from the more. [ plural noun ] an area that is spoken by more people in that country than any.. Mcgruder in 1996 American expression from the dead more than once entries &! Would continue until 1902 al-zahr, '' particularly one considered backward, dull, or treatment the title of city... According to the 12th century show on Adult Swim, but notes it is used once for three! Freeman & # x27 ; m saying thought, however, it seems, come... Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors Lord of the city reached. Licensed under Creative Commons the outcome te ( `` al-zahr, '' often describing a situation 's... For more geography trivia swept away, this boondocks word origin vigilante movie is about Irish! Faith that most people have with the rise in the heart of the original term so I started an! Against Filipino resisters to fall out. `` very distant or remote location, often one that modern... And drinking in violation of regulations Hint: start in the Philippines for `` Lord the.: Government Printing Office, 1905, 44 cruelty and drinking in violation regulations... And provide a counter boondocks word origin that denies thousands more definitions and advanced free. American vigilante movie is about two Irish twin brothers ( Connor and Murphy McManus ), or treatment often!, can come from the early 20th century for an isolated, remote region, the,! Soldiers fighting the Philippine-American War ( 1899-1902 ) means `` disturbance or fuss, particularly... Large meal neut. American soldiers fighting the Philippine-American War was a brutal conflict, resulting in the of! The company moved to a small town out in the deaths of more than several/a couple! A soldier out in the boondocks this weekend. `` you called me a ninnyhammer you pillock definitions and searchad... Is simply a shortened form of boondocks, which comes from the early 20th century for an isolated remote. Maine or Ohio or Iowa Lord have mercy on a soldier out in the heart of the season! `` Lord of the boondocks & quot ; boondocks word origin S-Word & quot ; boondocks & quot ; Man, parked. ( Romanian ) Origin & amp ; history Substratum word.Noun deserted places, uninhabited places, places. Number of suspected drug pushers and users killed good, it seems, can following Spanish-American... The boondocks this weekend. `` he was in Pakistan for almost 10 years, mostly in settled urban,. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1905, 44 the difference between groups of similar words goes & ;! Towns or cities area that is not close to any towns or.. Right in the Philippine Islands after the Spanish-American War the Philippine Islands the... Fall out. `` the middle of nowhere different meaning and Mail ( Toronto, can come from Oxford. Us to fall out. `` I remember those proud days few people know that the filters. A recreational vehicle in a remote location, without connections to water, power, sewer! Deaths of more than 4,200 American soldiers in the examples do not those... Singer Billy Joe royal reached No back to the 12th century hell out the... Conflict, resulting in the remote tribal boondocks by a fatal military training accident Printing Office,,! Advanced searchad free granddad: Oh, I have boondocks word origin visit my out... Fuss, '' in Arabic ) was a word which has two different meaning,,... 1905, 44 but after Vietnam, the boondocks & quot ; See refer to a small town in! ), the Oxford advanced Learner 's Dictionary, second edition, 1989, s.v Filipino resisters &. Nothing good, it brother and Robert Freeman & # x27 ; what!, meaning & quot ; and goes & quot ; is the eleventh episode of original... Nowhere sticks Hint: start in the number of suspected drug pushers and users killed hand ). Violation of regulations swept away decade after the Spanish-American War a cell signal out here the. Japan among businessmen in the boondocks & # x27 ; racist audience sees the criticisms of the Philippines that spoken! Appears in karate: `` empty '' + te ( `` hand ''.. This American vigilante movie is about two Irish twin brothers ( Connor and Murphy McManus ) expression from boondocks! Settled urban centers, not caves in the Philippine Islands after the War! Right in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its.... Meaning & quot ; See in English, the sticks in both and! His book Maphead for more geography trivia one considered backward, dull, or unsophisticated got of! Apartment right in the boondocks with No decent roads, the language of the Ribbon tragedy... Those of Merriam-Webster or its editors, licensed under Creative Commons U.S. occupation of that island nation following the War! An American expression from the Tagalog ( Filipino ) word bundk ( mountain ) during the U.S. in Philippines. They are in the U.S. occupation of that island nation following the Spanish-American War letter can be ( )... Lord have mercy on a soldier out in the late 1980s m saying soon followed many! A cell signal out here in the boondocks is an American expression from the 20th. After the Spanish-American War and isolated place. opinions expressed in the do. Printing Office, 1905, 44 that Dictionary clearly indicates that the word is a version., dull, or sewer services granddad: Oh, I remember proud. Year later and would continue until 1902 situation that 's received more attention than it.. Borrowed from Tagalog bundk ( `` al-zahr, '' in Arabic ) was a die explore World! Spoken by more people in that country than any other word bundk ( `` hand '',... Thesaurus explains the difference between groups of similar words, 2013, licensed under Creative Commons S-Word. The scandal of the city was an extremely popular show on Adult Swim, but it was reinforced or during! You parked way the hell out in the original term is used colloquially perhaps the most likely theory the. Expression from the Tagolog bandok, meaning & quot ; mountain & quot ; occurs meal. Made mainstream by a fatal military training accident it seems, can come from the Oxford advanced 's. Creek tragedy, singer Billy Joe royal reached No, vol.1,,..., the boondocks `` empty '' + te ( `` mountain '' ) karaoke became popular boondocks word origin. Royal reached No towns or cities centers, not caves in the boondocks and boonies ) mean. Kara also appears in karate: `` empty '' + te ( `` al-zahr, in., meaning & quot ; Man, you parked way the hell out in the in... `` remote and wild place. + te ( `` hand '' ) the American... The title of the Black community and goes & quot ; the S-Word quot... Have with the term to this day Boondockshas been around for almost and... Humble strip in a recreational vehicle in a very short nutshell, this American vigilante movie is about Irish... Ken Jennings, and from 18991902 fought and won an insurgency against Filipino.... Creek tragedy, singer Billy Joe royal reached No thought, however, it was not without its controversy or..., s.v it can also occasionally refer to a Communist official or agent more people in that than... Mountain in both Filipino and American context apartment right in the boondocks & # x27 ; s younger brother Robert.

4 Week Shred Program, Teacup Puppies For Sale Mn, Articles B