battle of hampton roads quotesbattle of hampton roads quotes

The U.S.S. It is reported that it will take about ten years for the metal to completely stabilize. !function(){function n(n,t){var r=i(n);return t&&(r=r("instance",t)),r}var r=[],c=0,i=function(t){return function(){var n=c++;return r.push([t,[].slice.call(arguments,0),n,{time:Date.now()}]),i(n)}};n._s=r,this.csa=n}(); The Battle of Hampton Roads, which took place in March, 1862 in Virginia, was a naval engagement during the American Civil War. Two of her guns were disabled and several armor plates had been loosened. On April 27, after Virginia and North Carolina had also passed ordinances of secession, the blockade was extended to include their ports also. Lieutenant John Eggleston onboard the Virginia, when asked why his gun crews had stopped firing at the Monitor, stated that [a]fter two hours of incessant firing I find that I can do her [the Monitor] about as much damage by snapping my thumbs at her every two minutes and a half.. Although his fears were baseless, they continued to affect the movements of his army until Virginia was destroyed.[81]. The Battle of Hampton Roads, often referred to as either the Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack (or Virginia) or the Battle of Ironclads, was the most noted and arguably most important naval battle of the American Civil War from the standpoint of the development of navies. Because of her deep draft and the falling tide, however, Virginia was unable to get close enough to be effective, and darkness prevented the rest of the squadron from aiming their guns to any effect. //]]> The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield. [28] The armor plating, originally meant to be 1in (25mm) thick, was replaced by double plates, each 2in (51mm) thick, backed by 24in (61cm) of iron and pine. In 1987, the site was declared a National Marine Sanctuary, the first shipwreck to receive this distinction. [92] The statue features a stylized male nude allegorical figure on water between two iron cleats. CS: Given his character and personality, it is no surprise that Buchanan adopted a straightforward approach: On the Virginia 's trial run, he planned to steam straight at the two enemy warships across the roadstead and smash into the one that he believed was most powerfully armed. Buchanan, who had been selected by Confederate Secretary of the Navy Stephen Mallory for his aggressive tendencies, was determined to make the Virginia's first voyage an attack on the nearby Union navy. var url; Instead of the large numbers of guns of rather small bore that had characterized warships in the past, Ericsson opted for only two guns of large caliber; he wanted to use 15in (380mm) guns, but had to settle for 11in (280mm) Dahlgren guns when the larger size were unavailable. Then I'ma give it to them tonight. return false; Seeing what had happened to Cumberland, Lieutenant Joseph B. Smith, captain of Congress, ordered his ship grounded in shallow water. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. On that day, Virginia was able to destroy two ships of the federal flotilla, USSCongress and USSCumberland, and was about to attack a third, USSMinnesota, which had run aground. As such, he could control the movements of Virginia. [71] Monitor, not severely damaged, remained on duty. The Battle of the Ironclads, also known as the Battle of Hampton Roads, was likely the most important naval battle of the American Civil War. The sail frigate St. Lawrence and the steam frigates Roanoke and Minnesota[43] were near Fort Monroe, along with the storeship Brandywine. He added that the Union also had an ironclad, and that it was heading to meet Virginia. Convinced that his ship had won the day, Jones ordered her back to Norfolk. During that battle, Buchanan would suffer a broken leg and would surrender with his ship on August 5, 1864. By late March, the Union blockade fleet had been augmented by hastily refitted civilian ships, including the powerful SS Vanderbilt,[73] SSArago, SS Illinois, and SS Ericsson. At one point in the battle, crew members aboard the Virginia resorted to attempting to fire muskets into the open gun ports of the Monitor. When the Yankees invaded the James Peninsula two months after the Battle of Hampton Roads, the retreating Confederates scuttled the Virginia. The CSS Virginia, on the other hand, suffered just two killed and a dozen wounded in its fight with the Union navy. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! It is formed at the mouths of the James, Nansemond and Elizabeth Rivers and empties into the Chesapeake Bay. "You might as well appeal against a thunderstorm as against these terrible hardships of war. All parties continued to use the name after her capture by secessionists while she was being rebuilt as an ironclad. Warm greetings to all. He stopped off at Fortress Monroe to augment his force with a detachment of Regular Army troops, but by the time they arrived at the Navy Yard it was too late. In the period of command confusion, however, the crew of Virginia believed that their opponent had withdrawn. The Battle of Hampton Roads, also known as the Battle of the ironclads, occurred on March 9, 1862 between the U.S.S. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. On March 8-9, 1862, Confederate forces attempted to break a powerful Union naval . Convinced that Virginia was quitting, with orders only to protect Minnesota and not to risk his ship unnecessarily, Greene did not pursue. By this time, the James River Squadron, commanded by John Randolph Tucker, had arrived and joined Virginia in the attack on Congress. [52] Personnel losses included 110 killed or missing and presumed drowned. [58], The next morning, at dawn on March 9, 1862, Virginia left her anchorage at Sewell's Point and moved to attack Minnesota, still aground. To prevent any catastrophic gun bursting within the confined turret, each of the 11-inch guns was restricted to using 15-lb gunpowder charges. //]]>, The Memoirs Of General William T. Sherman, Memoirs of Gen. William T. Sherman - Volume 1. The Virginia steamed straight for the Cumberland and punched through its starboard bow with its mighty ram. Mallory evaded the issue by appointing Buchanan, head of the Office of Orders and Detail, flag officer in charge of the defenses of Norfolk and the James River. In New York City, where the designer of the Monitor, John Ericsson, died in March 1889, a statue was commissioned by the state to commemorate the battle between the Ironclads. ; 150 images; 10 maps ISBN: 978-1-61121-525- Click here to order * * * About the Book: "Ironclad against ironclad, we maneuvered [] One of the most famous naval battles of the conflict, the engagement is noteworthy as it marked the first time two armored, ironclad warships met in combat. The Battle of Hampton Roads was fought March 8-9, 1862, and was part of the American Civil War (1861-1865). [20][21] The use of armor remained controversial, however, and the United States Navy was generally reluctant to embrace the new technology. [40], The battle began when the large and unwieldy CSS Virginia steamed into Hampton Roads on the morning of March 8, 1862. Although it did not produce a conclusive result, the battle is considered historically important, since it was the first time that ironclad warships had met in battle. Battle of Hampton Roads Shortly after Virginia seceded from the Union in 1861, the Union Navy placed a blockade on Hampton Roads (the area where the James River flows into the Atlantic Ocean). The ships did not fight again, and the blockade remained in place. [citation needed], After resting undetected on the ocean floor for 111 years, the wreck of Monitor was located by a team of scientists in 1973. The other two ships were the rather conventional. Prior to the Civil War, Franklin Buchanan was the first superintendent of the Unites States Naval Academy (1845 - 1847). Abraham Lincoln had agreed for the first time since the start of the war to meet with representatives of the South. A.src = t; Two of her crew were killed, and more were wounded. Merrimack Rechristened the C.S.S. When Virginia approached, Monitor intercepted her. In part, this was because each was handicapped in her offensive capabilities. After viewing a white flag above the stricken USS Congress, Franklin Buchanan ordered that the Congress be taken as a prize. He was replaced by Stimers. They agree that the result of the MonitorVirginia encounter was not a victory for either side. The order was given to abandon ship; most men were rescued by USSRhode Island, but 16 went down with her when she sank in the early hours of December 31, 1862. [88] Despite the official name change, Union accounts persisted in calling Merrimack by her original name, while Confederate sources used either Virginia or Merrimac(k). for(var i=0; i [32] The board considered seventeen designs, and chose to support three. Shots from Cumberland, Congress, and Union troops ashore had riddled her smokestack, reducing her already low speed. [60][56] The first shot of the engagement was fired at Monitor by Virginia. Join us online July 24-26! He demanded that a charge of 15 pounds be used to lessen this possibility. Browning, Joseph B. Carr, "Operations of 1861 about Fort Monroe,", Contemplation of armor was not confined to Europe. Buchanan, who would recover from his wound, captained the CSS Tennessee in its battle with Rear Admiral David Farraguts squadron in the Battle of Mobile Bay. "The Battle of Hampton Roads: A Revolution in Military Affairs. U.S. Army Command, 6 June 2003. The battle to me is a matter of joy. She was used for running the blockade until she was captured and taken into Federal service, still named Merrimac. setDisplayBids: function() {}, Ironically, the mortal blow delivered by the Virginias ram almost led to its own destruction. Quotes by and about Battle of Hampton Roads. [14] They also held a small man-made island known as the Rip Raps, on the far side of the channel opposite Fort Monroe, and on this island they completed another fort, named Fort Wool. 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